This Week Controversial Vigil Shabbat demonstrators outside Ann Arbor synagogue to protest Israers military actions. worst of the 20th century's genocides." Herskovitz, a Jewish Witnesses for Peace member, held a sign with a picture he took when he was visiting Balata refugee camp near Nablus in the West Bank. After observing the Israeli military occupation, he said, he saw how Palestinians were protesting and he came home with a message and a goal — to inform his fel- low Jews of "what they cannot learn through the New month ago and currently has 12 members, plans to vigil at synagogues, potentially adding more loca- tions -as the group grows. Members will be at Beth Israel Congregation on Washtenaw Avenue starting Ann Arbor Sept. 13 on Saturday mornings from 9:15 to 10:30. handful of Jews and "friends of Jews" Herskovitz said he has spoken with rabbis in the deeply troubled by Israeli military actions Ann Arbor area, hoping to present his photographs against the Palestinians made their views and stories from the West Bank to their congrega- known with a silent vigil on the sidewalk York Times." tions, but found the congregations less receptive outside a University of Michigan Hillel event Sept. 3. "I observed the 99.9 percent of Palestinians that than he had hoped. And they plan to do the same by displaying signs resist occupation in a peaceful manner," he said. "I Herkovitz, who said he has been chastised for his and distributing leaflets outside Ann Arbor's came back to Ann Arbor with all these stories I position in relation to the Jewish community, said, Conservative B'nai Israel Congregation this Shabbat wanted to tell. I wanted specifically to talk to the "My response is that I think I'm being a better Jew morning. Jewish community because I'm Jewish; because I by looking out for our own situation. Jeffrey Levin, director of the Jewish Federation of "What are we becoming ourselves when Washtenaw County, responded to the we're only becoming occupiers and military prospect of the Saturday morning protest, "I experts? We are a people that have a reputa- think that disrupting the sanctity and peace tion of being kind and open to the plight of of Shabbat by holding a vigil is a tactic that is other peoples because we have a long and not likely to help this group achieve its goals tragic experience being Jews, and so we and will, in fact, increase animosity. should be the last people to occupy and "If the goal is free debate on Israel and her oppress another people." response to the current conflict, they'll find Herskovitz said he also recognized that an openness to a wide variety of opinions at there was an element of rudeness in holding any venue of the organized community." a vigil at a synagogue on Shabbat. "But my Beth Israel's Rabbi Robert Dobrusin said, intention is not to be rude, my intention is "We certainly respect the right to gather to create an awareness in the mainstream peacefully on public property, but we feel Jewish community in this country of what's that the decision to hold the vigil near the going on in our name in the occupied terri- synagogue on Shabbat during services violates tories. the holiness of the day and interferes with the "I believe people don't want to be both- spirit of Shabbat. We have - strongly urged our ered by other things on their way to the congregants to avoid any confrontation with synagogue, and I take responsibility of both- this group on this day and we anticipate that ering them," he said. "I recognize it is a there will be no such confrontation." bother, but I also recognize that their silence The vigil was designed to raise awareness of At the vigil outside U-M Hillel are Amy Rosenberg, Marcia Federbasuh and her on this issue is complicit in supporting this an issue Ann Arbor resident Henry daughter Laurel Federbush. illegal military occupation." Herskovitz said needs to be brought to the Herskovitz said that he was raised in a attention of mainstream Jewish America. Conservative Jewish home. He said that On Sept. 3, the protest group, Jewish think Jewish Americans with conscience will be able since the early 1970s, he attended Beth Israel on Witnesses for Peace, stood on the sidewalk outside to sway U.S. foreign policy which permits the occu- Yom Kippur and considers it his synagogue and is U-M Hillel holding posters and handing out papers pation to exist," he said. fond of Rabbi Drobrusin. as about 600 students walked into Hillel's annual "Vigil is to stand — to witness in a dignified, "We all grew up as children with a pro-Israel view- open house, which showcased affiliated Jewish stu- respectful fashion, offering literature, conversation point so at some point in an activist's life, he or she dent organizations on campus. and storytelling," he said. "I think the stories need to makes a conscious switch to question Israeli policy, Hillel Director Michael Brooks said he felt the come out, stories like what goes on inside the West and personally that happened for me on the steps of Jewish Witnesses for Peace group was trivializing a Bank, inside Gaza; the violence of occupation." that synagogue," Herskovitz said. very complicated issue by standing outside with He said it is also important to show the world that He said someone there told him something about signs and 'posters. this is an issue where not all Jews think alike, a Israel he didn't believe and he started doing research "If they're really interested in winning over the point illustrated by the sometimes-heated conversa- into "myths." hearts and minds of Jewish college students, this is tions that emerged between individuals attending Herskovitz said protesting at Beth Israel would be not the way to do it because people are going to the open house and group members. emotionally difficult for him. But, he added, "I shut it out," he said. "I feel like I'm getting a terrific response from believe that the Conservative congregations are Hillel; some of the students are coming up with where the moneyed interests are, the supporters of Refugee Camp Visit questions," he said. "They start out a little aggravat- AIPAC and other pro-Israeli organizations. I think ed but quickly, start to listen to our stories." that's the largest group of Ann Arbor Jewish people A leaflet passed out by the protestors stated in part, that contribute to these organizations." "We contend that the actions of the Israeli govern- Synagogue Protest Said Rabbi Dobrusin, "Our congregants hold ment are antithetical to the precepts of Judaism and The Jewish Witnesses for Peace, which started a many different political viewpoints and many have to the memory of those who perished in one of the KAREN SCHWARTZ Special to the Jewish News A 9/12 7003 22