desert doing, trying to purify Judaism and preparing for what they called 'the End Times,' war, or battle, against 'the Sons of Darkness.'" Among the exhibit's special objects are fragments of phylacteries — the Dead Sea Scroll phylacteries are the earliest ever found, Herron says — and sev- eral limestone vessels, including a large goblet and a measuring cup. The phylacteries, two small leather boxes contain- ing strips of parchment inscribed with verses from the Scriptures and worn on the forehead and left arm during morning prayers, are in fairly good con- dition. Grand Rapids Coup A rare books curator who grew up in nearby Spring Lake, Herron was instrumental in bringing the Dead Sea Scrolls to Grand Rapids after two other U.S. venues canceled in the aftermath of Sept. 11. She and public museum director Tim Chester worked hard to convince representatives of the Israel Antiquities Authority that the museum could mount a world-class exhibit, and that enough people would attend. An August soiree near Saugatuck, in the Lake Michigan home of a prominent Jewish family, helped cement the deal, she says. "It's a stretch for this institution. Financially, it's a huge, risky thing," says Larry Shay, presi- dent of Grand Rapids' board of art and museum commissioners. "We're actually creating our own exhibit. Our staff literally had to build the display cases. And there's a whole educational program that complements it all. To see this team effort, everyone pulling together, it's been remarkable." Augmenting the exhibit, a series of "learning lunches" and Tuesday night adult-education sessions, Feb. 25 through May 27, will explore topics ranging from "Sectarian Movements in Second Temple Judaism" to "Archeology and Hollywood." One workshop asks: 'Are There More Left: Jars with lids: Some of the Dead Sea Scrolls had been hidden in Scrolls to Be Folind?" jars like these, which were later found in the excavation of Qumran. On April 1, Professor Emanuel Tov, Right: Qumran inkwell: This inkwell, found in the ruins of Qumran, editor of Discoveries in the Judean Desert, the Dead Sea Scrolls' official publication may have been used in the writing of the Dead Sea Scrolls. series, will discuss his work, completed "And we think the reason there are some lime- one year ago, in a lecture open to the public. stone vessels is that in Jewish law, stone cannot A professor of the Bible at Jerusalem's Hebrew become impure but pottery can, and they were very University, he'll be in Grand Rapids for an academic concerned with purity. conference with other leading Dead Sea Scroll experts. "In fact, they bathed in a mikvah, a ritual bath, Tov also plans to attend the exhibit's Feb. 16 opening. ❑ before every meal, which was really a lot," she says. "Qumran was in a desert, on the edge of a sea of Timed tickets for "The Dead Sea Scrolls" salt water, so they had to devise a very ingenious sys- exhibit may be ordered at (616) 456-3977 or tem of aqueducts and cisterns to ensure that they vvvvvv.grmuseum.org . Tickets are $14 for adults had enough fresh water both to keep them alive and and $10.50 for ages 17 and under. The rate is also to bathe in twice a day. And the water had to be $13 per person for organized adult groups of deep enough to cover a man's head." 20, who arrange tickets in advance by calling Pictures of the ruins of the settlement, where some (616) 456-3974. 200 to 250 people may have lived at its height, add context to the exhibit, she says. glass chandelier. From March 1 through April 30, the conservatory's eighth annual butterfly exhibit will take wing. And don't miss the Orchid Wall, dedicated to Anne Frank and all the children who died in the Holocaust. • The Grand Rapids Art Museum mounts a special exhibit, Feb. 14-May 18, in conjunction with the National Gallery of Canada. "Paris 1890: The Art of Modern Life" will examine the lives of Parisians through the works of Toulouse- Lautrec, Mary Cassatt, Edgar Degas and others. • And from April 24-May 4, the Jewish Theatre Grand Rapids is putting on the play Rosenstrasse. Tickets are available at the Spectrum Theatre box office, 160 Fountain NE, or call (616) 234-3946 to purchase tickets by phone. — Susan R. Pollack West Side Stories Jewish theater is alive and well in Grand Rapids. p icking the right date to see "The Dead Sea Scrolls" could lead to a wider experi- ence of Jewish culture. During part of the time the exhibit is on view, April 24-May 4, Jewish Theatre Grand Rapids will be offering the play Rosenstrasse by Terry Lawrence. Like the exhibit, the drama also recalls the past, but in this case, viewers are taken back to Nazi rule in Germany Incorporating actual events, the play tells the story of five Christian women protesting the treatment of their Jewish husbands about to be sent to death camps. This play is particularly appropriate for Grand Rapids because 80 percent of our audi- ence is non-Jewish," says Cheryl Currier, new managing director of the the- ater. "Ironically one of our Above: members has family familiar A scene from with the history on which this Jewish Theatre . , . fictional story is based. Grand Rapids' The theater, which was start- production of ed in 1994 by three people "The Diary of with community theater expe- Anne Frank. rience, scheduled three plays this season. The Diary of nne Frank has been completed, and Social Security, a romantic comedy, will be staged in June. "Grand Rapids only has about 600 Jewish families so we think its important to play a cul- tural role in the Jewish community , and the larg- er community," says Don Herman, who was the first board president of the theater and contin- ues his participation. Bill Hoffinger, who is stepping down as man- aging director, has been the only Jewish actor in the company. He thinks of the troupe as the one contact many Grand Rapids residents have with the Jewish community. "The arts offer a great way to communicate how much people of different backgrounds are the same," Currier says. "That's one important message we want to get out to our neighbors." El Rosenstrasse runs April 24-May 4 at the Spectrum Theater, 160 Fountain Street. Performance times are 8 p.m. Thursdays and Saturdays and 3 p.m. Sundays. $14 Thursdays and Sundays/$15 Saturdays/$10 seniors and students/$5 rush seats. (616) 234-4936. • jn 1/17 2003 73