Arts ntertainment Baseball's `Most Misunderstood Man' New book reveals insights into Jewish pitching great Sandy Koufax. TODD LEOPOLD inning-by-inning description of Koufax's perfect game in 1965, as told by fellow players, fans and friends. But as she crafts the biography, Leavy makes it clear that she is just as interested in the light that Koufax's life sheds on U.S. history in the 1950s and 1960s -- as a Jewish ath- lete emerges as one of America's greatest sports heroes. Special to the Jewish News jr ane Leavy grew up a baseball fan and a Jew, but she did not grow up a fan of one of the greatest Jewish players ever, Sandy Koufax. Her grandparents lived in the Bronx. How could she love a Dodger like Koufax? It was impossible. "I was a Yankee fan. I went to syna- gogue on High Holy Days at the [Bronx's] Concourse Plaza Hotel," Leavy said in a recent interview. "I prayed every year that Koufax would not do to the Yankees what he did to them in 1963." That was the year the left-hander struck out 15 Yankees in Game 1 of the World Series. John Roseboro hit a three-run homer in the second inning, the Dodgers won 5-2, and the Angelenos swept the Bombers in four straight games. (Never say that God does not answer prayers. After a last-gasp 1964 pennant, the Yankees were about to spend a floundering decade out of the winner's circle, and Koufax never faced them again.) Life takes strange turns. Koufax -- originally signed as "the great Jewish hope" by the Dodgers when they were still playing in heavily Jewish Brooklyn -- retired after the 1966 season, just 30 years old, his left arm worn out and arthritic. His statistics put him in the Baseball Hall of Fame: 165 wins, a .655 winning percentage, Todd Leopold is the entertainment sec- tion editor of CNN.com, where this article originally appeared in a slightly different form. Peter Ephross ofJewish Telegraphic Agency contributed to this story 12/27 2002 60 Private Figure Sandy Koufax pitches at Wrigley Field in Chicago on June 20, 1961. Koufax struck out 14 batters and allowed two hits in beating the Cubs 3-0. a 2.76 earned-run average, four no- hitters. Leavy grew up to become a sports- writer and ended up writing a biogra- phy about the pitcher, Sandy Koufax: A Lefty's Legacy (HarperCollins; $23.95); it has been on best-seller lists since it came out in September. But the Washington-based author's book isn't a typical biography. Leavy details the outlines of Koufax's life -- his childhood in Brooklyn and nearby Long Island; his mediocre early years with the Dodgers, as he struggled to control his wild pitching; and his outstanding years between 1961 and 1966, when he had five of the greatest years any baseball pitcher has ever enjoyed. As part of her novel approach to the craft of biography, Leavy alter- nates chapters of Koufax's life with an Leavy thought it would be hard. There's an aura around Koufax. He's thought to be the J.D. Salinger of baseball, the pitcher's version of Joe DiMaggio. "I knew what the established wis- dom was," Leavy said. "He's a recluse. He's dour, taciturn, aloof." But it's not true, Leavy said. "As one teammate told me, 'He's the most misunderstood man in base- ball.'" What emerges is a man who simply likes his privacy but who committed the cardinal (no pun intended) sin for a celebrity: When he was done with his career, he just walked away. "The only mystery is why we find it surprising that someone opted out," said Leavy. "It makes him dif- ferent." But, Leavy discovered, Koufax was one of the most respected players in the game, by teammates and com- petitors alike. - She interviewed 469 people for A Lefty's Legacy, from former teammates to sportscasters to classmates to a man who had held on to a recording of Koufax's perfect game. Not one of them had a bad word to say about the title subject, she says.