Winter vegetable barley soup Soup's Like most things, soup has an interesting history and its economical, too. ANNABEL COHEN Special to the Jewish News A n old catering guy I know always said: "If you have water, you have soup." Fact is, the main ingredient of most soup recipes is water. That's why soup is filling, often lower in calories than many might think, and economical to prepare. Ounce per ounce, soup is about the cheapest food there is. With the record cold temps this month, there isn't a better time than now to write about the pleasures of hot soup. I once read a bit of history claiming that waterproof containers, suitable for boiling liq- uids, were invented about 5,000 years ago. From then on, people ate soup but for the most part, it was considered peasant food. Soup was one way to use up the scraps of meat and bones most of the poor were allotted and also a way of preserving vegetables. Boiling helped to kill many poisons found in under- cooked or contaminated animal and vegetable products. In many cultures, soup was served for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Here in America, Joseph Campbell did much to make soup available for every meal. About 100 years ago, Campbell's fledgling soup company caught the attention of working women looking for an easy, instant meal. The use of the chubby Campbell's Kids convinced most American moms that their kids would love the "Mmm, mmm, good!" flavor of Campbell's soup. Now, of course, soup is "good food" and a mainstay of our culture, for us as Americans and Jews. Some soups are considered downright Jewish. No good Jewish-style deli would be caught dead without matzah ball, mushroom barley and chicken noodle soups on the menu, though none of these concoctions is inherently Jewish. Iconoclasts will argue whose soup is best, with Mom's or Bubbe's recipes usually winning top kudos. If you're a soup lover and have water, you'll be able to make any of the formulas below. If you're a real soup aficionado, history shows you'll adapt these recipes to your own individ- ual tastes because, like most soup lovers, you know how good soup can be. NEW POTAGE SAINT GERMAIN My version of a French classic — peas, vegetables and mint, pureed into a thick, satisfying soup. 1 T. olive oil 1 cup chopped onions 1/4 cup chopped celery 1/4 cup shredded carrots 2 t. minced garlic 4 cups chicken broth 2 packages (10-oz. each) frozen peas, thawed 4 cups chopped Romaine lettuce 1 t. liquid smoke 1/2 cup fresh mint leaves 2 T. dried parsley flakes Salt and white pepper, to taste Toasted croutons, garnish Dry sherry, garnish (optional) Heat oil in a large nonstick skil- let over medium-high heat. Add the onions, celery, carrots and garlic to the skillet and saute them until softened, about 5 minutes. Transfer the onions and garlic to a soup pot. Add the remaining ingredients, except for croutons and sherry, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and cook for 30 minutes. Remove from the heat and cool slightly before pureeing the soup in a blender or food processor until smooth. Reheat and serve the soup 12/13 2002 97