Ending the Cozy Saudi Tie Philadelphia ush administration officials and leading U.S. senators responded very differently to the news that Princess Haifa al-Faisal, wife of Prince Bandar, the Saudi Arabian ambassador to the United States, had given many thou- sands of dollars to a person connected to two of the 9-11 suicide hijackers. Their difference highlights a problem that needs addressing through congres- sional legislation: undue Saudi influence deriving from the spread of its money. Senators spoke out forthrightly and honestly on the issue raised by the princess' donations. • Joseph Lieberman, D-Conn.: "Either [the Saudis] have to change or the relationship that we have with Saudi Arabia is going to change dra- matically. For too many generations, certainly years, they have pacified and accommodated themselves to the most extreme, fanatical elements of Islam." • John McCain, R-Ariz.: "The list goes on and on of Saudi failures and the central role that they have played in one way or another in the rise of Islamic B Daniel Pipes is director of the Middle East Forum and author of "Militant Islam Reaches America." E-mail: Pipes@MEForum.org fundamentalism all-over the world." • Mitch McConnell, R-Ky.: "The Saudis are on all sides of every issue. We, in some ways, have had a good relationship with them over the years, and in other ways, it appears as if they're funding our enemies." • Richard Shelby, R-Ala.: The Saudis have got "a lot of answering to do in my judgment." The senators also criticized U.S. law enforcement's reluctance to deal with the problem of Saudi financing of terrorism. Lieberman noted that "The FBI and maybe other parts of our government have seemed to want to almost defend the Saudis, or not be as aggressive .as they should be about the Saudis." Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., con- curred: "It seems every time the Saudis are involved, we stop [doing a proper investigation]." By contrast, the Bush administration offered excuses for the Saudi couple and glossed over the problems of law enforcement. Secretary of State Colin L. Powell poured cold water on the revelations: "I think it's unlikely that Prince Bandar or Her Royal Highness would do anything that would support ter- rorist activity" — a most unusual endorsement given that the FBI is actively investigating this matter. Jews And Hebron Efat, Israel by are there still Jews in Hebron? This question is again being asked, as if the very presence of Jews there is what pro- vokes the kind of wanton murder per- petrated by terrorists on Friday night, Nov. 15. Hebron now holds the distinction of being the only Palestinian-con- trolled city where Jews continue to live and visit regularly. As one of Israel's four holy cities and the burial site of the patriarchs and three of the matriarchs, Hebron attracts a constant stream of visitors as well as locals who pray at the Cave of the Machpelah, where their ancestors are entombed. A more compelling question we should be asking, however, is why can't a few hundred Jews live peace- ably in Hebron among 130,000 Yehoshua Halevi is an Israeli writer and photographer. He is the former publisher of the Jewish News of Western Massachusetts. E mail• kgwhite@netivsion.netil - Arabs? What kind of threat do 70 families — 450 people, and many of those young children — pose to the Arab community? One could ask the same question about the entire Middle East; namely, why can't a quarter of a billion Arabs tolerate the presence of 6 million Jews living in Israel? The answer, I believe, is that the enemies of Israel understand that cut- ting off the Jewish people from their heritage is the surest path to the destruction of Israel. Bus bombings and suicide missions will kill a few and scare off a few others, but ulti- mately, Israelis are not going any- where. The only way to win the war is to sever Jewish ties to the land. Thus, barring Jews from Hebron is one step toward the terrorists' explicitly stated goal of destroying the Jewish state. Denying Jewish Claims This strategy has produced several successes during the past two years of conflict. The State Department Franklin Delano Roosevelt spokesman, Richard Boucher, met Saudi King Abdul Aziz in praised Saudi efforts to pre- February 1945. vent the financing of terrorism Since then, U.S. politicians, as "very strong," though he diplomats, flag officers and did concede that "there is lobbyists have enjoyed a cozy always more to be done." relationship with their coun- President George W. Bush's terparts on the Saudi side. DANIEL press secretary, Ari Fleischer, pro- The tie is premised on PIPES moted the self-serving Saudi line Americans — Democrats and Special that Osama bin Laden specifical- Republicans alike — being Commentary ly recruited Saudi hijackers for accommodating to the king- the 9-11 attacks to "drive a . dom's wishes and in return, wedge" between the United States and being plied with substantial sums of Saudi Arabia. (This idea is palpably false: money, either at the time or after they that 15 out of 19 hijackers were Saudi leave government service. was not a political ploy but the result of A culture of corruption, in other the fact, as Stephen Schwartz explains, words, pervades the upper reaches of that "Saudis are the largest national con- the White House and several depart- tingent by far in Al Qaida.") ments; it does not, however, extend to The most embarrassing display by the Congress — perhaps because the the administration, however, came Saudis do not understand the work- from the distaff side. Colin Powell's ings or importance of an elected body wife Alma and the president's mother and so have not tried to buy it. Barbara — both with a history of Effectively fighting the war on terror socializing with the princess — called urgently requires the passing of legisla- Haifa al-Faisal to express what the tion that breaks up the cozy power- New York Times delicately termed their money nexus in the executive branch, ), support and sympathy. by making sure that U.S. officials can- Why this undue solicitude for Saudi. not tap into Saudi funds after they retire from government service. feelings? This hedging by the executive Such laws should be high on the new Congress' agenda when it con- branch fits a pattern going back almost 60 years, to when President venes in January. ❑ " located within the city's At the very outset of the ancient walls. And still more fighting, Israeli forces fought and lost a battle in defense of recently, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat claimed at Joseph's tomb in Shechem. Shortly after troops aban- Camp David and elsewhere that there never was a Jewish doned the site, the tomb was Temple in Jerusalem. ransacked, burned and con- It's all part of an attempt to verted to a mosque. YEHOSHUA deny the Jewish claim to the Likewise, an ancient syna- HALEVI land of Israel. If we lose our gogue and yeshivah in Jericho-, Special left to the stewardship of the Commentary foothold in Hebron, history tells us, there will be nothing Palestinian Authority, also was raided and burned at the Jewish left in no time at all. onset of the current intifizda (upris- Lucky for us, though, those recalci- ing). And there have been numerous trant residents of Hebron, the ones peddling T-shirts emblazoned with attempts to overrun Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem. the slogan "Hebron: from now until forever," aren't buying any of this. In Jerusalem, the Temple Mount, the holiest place to Jews (the Western Their courage and deep ideological convictions are keeping the door open Wall is only referred to as such by default since the Temple Mount is for Jews around the world who want to visit and pray at one of Judaism's largely off limits to Jews), has been most important holy places. closed to Jews for the past two years. Prior to that, Jews allowed access, and who so much as mouthed what. _ Resettling Hebron looked like words of prayer, were There has been a continual Jewish quickly led away. Nor is this a new strategy. From presence in Hebron from the biblical 1948 to 1967, when Jordanian forces period until today, except for the years occupied Jerusalem's old city, they 1929-1967. When nationwide riots destroyed all of the 27 synagogues HALEVI on page 34 12/6 2002 33