kv; Of Honey Liquid Honey — The kind you find in the jars. Pure without any beeswax or honeycomb. Liquid honey will become granulated (cloudy and grainy crystallized) as it sits for long peri- ods oftiMe. To make liquid honey clear, the ,.. •::i-ioney needs just to be heated slightly. ,.„ ,,. Comb Honey — Honeycomb that is cut away from the frame into squares. The wax has not 'been uncapped and the only liquid is in chambers, dripped out where the ';' .„ , . : , ,the honey . :;honey has been cut. The wax is edible. Chunk Honey — Honeycomb is cut away from the frame into smaller pieces. The comb is put into the container and liquid honey is poured over the comb to fill up the container. The wax is edible. .,:., Cream Honey — Liquid honey is combined with a small amount of granulated honey and whipped at high speed for a firm, yet spread- able, consistency. k , 1 - A Grilled chicken breasts with orange honey sauce It'ar Recipes with honey are a traditional way to encourage a sweet new year. ANNABEL COHEN Special to the Jewish News 0 ne of the sweetest rituals of Rosh Hashanah is the dipping of apples and challah in honey while asking God for a zeesen yar, a sweet year, before the beginning of the main holiday meal. Sweet foods have always been analogous with the sweet- ness of the Jewish New Year. It's been said that beekeeping was the first form of agriculture. In times past, honey was used as a healing salve for minor cuts. Others claim it wards off a variety of ills including many common allergies. Some ancient cultures actually used honey as currency. And several bib- lical references to honey are cited, the most famous referring to the Holy Land as the "land flowing with milk and honey." Honey is among the purest of sweeten- ers; it needs no other refinement — it is a finished product right out of the hive. You won't find any ingredient list on pure honey. That's because pure honey requires no additives or preservatives. Honey has classically been associated with hope and celebration, and the ancients used it, and other sweetened liquids, to flavor nearly all foods, includ- ing desserts and drinks. Also, honey in the ancient world was especially associat- ed with richness and prosperity. Indeed, honey was a common import and export product, with rare varieties bagging pre- mium prices. There are more than 300 different dis- tinctive varieties of honey made in the United States from every type of flower — from dandelions to poplar trees. And Michigan ranks as the eighth largest honey producer in the country In the past, where honey was not common, syrups derived from boiled fruits such as dates, figs, grapes arid carob, and saps from such plants as papyrus and trees were utilized. Even today, Sephardim may make sweetened syrup from dates, called hallech, that can be used in place of honey during Rosh Hashanah. Try the following sweet-as-honey recipes. They're inspired by the holiday and recommended whenever a reminder of the sweetness of life is needed. GREEN BEANS WITH PECANS AND WARM HONEYED APPLE DRESSING 2 pounds green beans 2 cups chopped Granny Smith apples 1/4 cup olive oil 1-2 t. minced garlic 3 T. honey 2 T. balsamic vinegar 1/4 cup apple cider 2 T. grainy or Dijon mustard 1/2 cup crumbed blue cheese, any type, or Feta cheese, any type 1/2 cup chopped pecans lightly toasted Fresh ground black pepper, to taste Trim the stem end from rinsed green beans (leave the pointed end untouched). Bring a pot of water to a boil and drop in the green beans. Blanch the beans until they turn bright green, about 1 minute. Remove the beans from the water and rinse them under cold water. Drain well. Meanwhile, combine the apples, oil, garlic, honey, vinegar, cider and mustard in a small saucepan over medium-high heat and bring to a boil. Remove from the heat and cool until warm. Arrange the green beans on a platter. Sprinkle blue cheese, if using, over the beans. Sprinkle the pecans over the beans. Whisk the warm dressing well and drizzle it over thebeans. Season with fresh ground pepper to taste and serve. Makes 8 servings. . GRILLED CHICKEN BREASTS WITH ORANGE HONEY SAUCE Chicken: 8 boneless and skinless chicken breast halves (about 2 1/2-3 pounds) 2 T. vegetable oil Kosher salt, to taste Fresh ground pepper, to taste Hot Hungarian paprika, to taste • Fresh minced parsley, garnish Sauce: 2 T. olive oil 1 cup chopped onions 1 t. minced garlic 1/4 cup honey 3 T. grated orange peel 1 cup chicken broth 1 cup orange juice 1 T. fresh tarragon or 1 t. dried 1 t. ground cumin 1 1/2 cups chopped plum tomatoes Heat grill to medium-high. Pound the chicken breasts with a meat mallet until they are about the same thickness throughout. Brush the chicken breast with vegetable oil and then season with the salt, pepper and paprika. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onions and garlic and saute until softened, about 4-5 minutes. Stir in the honey, peel, broth, juice, tarragon and cumin. Bring to a boil, reduce heat slightly and cook, stir- ring frequently, until the sauce is reduced and thickened to a syrup consis- tency. Stir in the tomatoes. Keep warm until ready to serve. . Meanwhile, grill the chicken breasts until cooked through, about 4-5 min- utes on each side. FOOD on page 98 8/30 2002 95