NONFICTION STUFFED: ADVENTURES OF A RESTAURANT FAMILY By Patricia Volk (Alfred A. Knopf; 239 pp.; $23) r- SLEEPING WITH CATS By Marge Piercy (William Morrow; 245 pp; $25.95) Nt.41t-- Patricia Volk was a restaurant princess. When she'd dine at Morgen's, the white- tablecloth, garment- center restaurant owned by her family, waiters would wink and twirl her napkin overhead and place it on her lap with a grand flourish. If she'd order a hamburger, her grandfather would be sure to grind the meat himself in the kitchen. Meanwhile, her father was up front, greeting customers like old friends. To Volk and her family who owned several restaurants around New York City, Morgen's was "the store." With chapter tides like "Chopped Liver," "Fricasee," "Hersheyettes," "Meat Loaf" and "Chocolate Pudding," Volk's memoir, Stuffed: Adventures of a Restaurant Family, is a book that con- jures up a slice of Manhattan in the 1940s and '50s. It's less a personal memoir than a portrait of the extended Jewish family that lived between Riverside Drive and West End Avenue on the Upper West Side. Everyday meals at the author's grandparents' apartment involved four generations and five courses. Many ethnic groups share Jews' love of eating and its twin pursuit, talking about food. In recent years, a new genre of food literature has developed; these are not cookbooks but works in which food is writ- ten about as adventure, as a tool of remembering. Volk's Stuffed stands out in its splendid weaving together of food, family, memory and love. The book's title comes from what Volk refers to as a restaurant family's penchant for hyperbole. They'd never be hungry but starving and, at the end of a meal, never full but unable to move, stuffed. Volk, the author of a novel, White Light, and two collections of short stories, All It Takes and The Yellow Banana, writes with humor, although it seems clear that she's starting out with great material. Her paternal great-grandfather Sussman Volk introduced pastrami to America. Her maternal grandfather, Herman Morgen (shortened from Morgenbesser), was the first person to slice meat in a restaurant window, attracting crowds and customers. Her grandmother Polly, voted "Best Legs in Atlantic City, 1916," bought a new mink coat every year, and always used her tea bags twice. "You are who you come from," Volk writes. "There is no escape, but there is transmutation. Family is how you become who you will be. Thumbing through Marge Piercy's memoir, I briefly wondered if the author should have titled it Sleeping with Katz. Scanning the book, my eye fell on paragraph after para- graph detailing her sex- ual encounters, her years-long open mar- riage, her mother's atti- tude toward sexuality. A longtime Piercy fan, I worried that read- ing Sleeping with Cats would be somewhat akin to visiting a sausage factory: better to enjoy the product, i.e. the author's superb body of work, than to witness what went into its making. Having now read and not just perused the book, I've come to realize that Piercy is as fearless in her autobiog- raphy as she has been in her poetry and fiction. Author of 15 books of poetry, and as many novels, among them He, She, It; Vida; and Woman on the Edge of Time, Piercy calls the period of life that inspired her memoir a "sort of High Holidays of the soul in which I judge what I've done and left undone." Daughter of a Jewish mother and a non-Jewish father, Piercy grew up in Detroit, living if not hand to mouth, than with little margin for ease and few funds for extras. Her parents' marriage was a match made in hell, and early on Piercy's saviors were her books and the stray felines that sauntered into her life. Cats wend their sleek way through this memoir as well. Political causes, lovers, husbands come and go, but Piercy's cats are a constant. Their presence in her life appears in the main text of the book and in some of the poems that close each chapter. Their capricious lives and poignant deaths loom every bit as large as the other characters who have shared the eclectic stage that is Marge Piercy's life. Happily married now to the novelist Ira Wood, Piercy, a woman on the edge of 65 and suffering the ills of age, "imagined that writing a memoir would be easy; I was mistaken. It has proved as hard as eat- ing bricks for breakfast." The girl who joined a street gang in Detroit, the student who won a full scholarship to the University of Michigan, the writer whose life is consumed by her craft allows that "writing is a futile attempt to preserve what disappears moment by moment. "So long as people read, those we loved survive how- ever evanescently. As do we writers, saying with our life's work, Remember. Remember us. Remember me." In Living with Cats, Piercy has done it again — given her fans an unforgettable work. — Sandee Brawarsky — Debra B. Darvick SIcep v \ i T fia ts HOME LANDS: PORTRAITS OF THE NEW JEWISH DIASPORA By Larry Tye (Henry Holt; 307 pp.; $27.50) "There were not supposed to be any Jews left in Dnepropetrovsk," journalist Larry Tye writes. In this city in Ukraine, the Cossacks massacred Jews and burnt synagogues 350 years ago, and the Nazis continued in their path, murdering LARRY TYE 20,000 Jews. - More recently, the Soviets shuttered 42 of 43 synagogues; many remaining Jews immigrated to Israel, the United States and Germany. But today, as Tye describes in Home Lands: Portraits of the New Jewish Diaspora, tens of thou- sands of Jews are reclaiming Jewish traditions in the city. In the last 10 years, they. have built a Jewish day school and the first Jewish old-age home in the former Soviet Union. They have begun a program for troubled Jewish youth and a weekly Jewish television program; rebuilt a syna- gogue that houses 2,000 people for the High Holidays; and are now constructing a Jewish med- ical center and Jewish community center. Dnepropetrovsk is one of seven cities that Tye profiles in his book; all are places where he char- acterizes Jewish life as full of energy and vitality. For each, he provides a brief history and recounts the story, with a journalist's eye for telling details, of renewed Jewish life through a particular family or congregation. In Boston he uses his own family's story. He also describes Dusseldorf — readers may be sur- prised to learn that Germany has the fastest-grow- ing Jewish population in the world — and Buenos Aires, Dublin, Paris and Atlanta. And why not New York? Tye says the story of New York is well known and often told, and he wanted to focus on places people know less about. Home Lands was inspired in part by Bernard Wasserstein's 1996 book, The Vanishing Diaspora, which offered a bleak forecast on European Jewry. Tye takes an optimistic point of view. A former reporter for the Boston Globe who would frequently report on Jewish communities around the world when he traveled for the news- paper, he found that the statistics that others reported on were only part of the story— rand here he tells the rest. "We may end up with fewer Jews," he says, "but we'll end up with better Jews." , — Sandee Brawarsky NONFICTION on page 78 6/28 2002 73