Food 0 U S hort Sweet Summer's first fruits dress up old-fashioned shortcakes. ANNABEL COHEN Special to the Jewish News S %TN 6/14 2002 102 ummer begs for shortcake. As the mercury creeps up, we creep outside and heaviness — in our minds as well as our appetites — lifts. Nothing too rich, nothing too saucy. Give us something fruity, any day of the week. Here's where shortcake nudged its way in to become America's sweetheart dessert, right up there with brownies and chocolate chip cookies. All shortcake recipes have no eggs (neither does its cousin, shortbread). And while it is cake-like, shortcake is more of a biscuit than a true cake. I've read that the name comes from a "short" cooking method, meaning that it's made crispy by using fat. In fact, short (as in shortening) means the same thing in the word shortbread. Shortcakes are also considered "quick breads." Unlike yeast-risen breads, quick breads use moistened baking powder and/or baking soda as leavening agents. They're quick because you don't have to wait for the yeast to do its stuff. Just mix and bake. Biscuits are made almost exactly the same way as shortcakes, but without the sweet flavor. Scones are similar, but usu- ally contain eggs. Shortcakes can be savory, but we most often think of them as sweet (though every once in a while a trendy eatery will serve foods with herbed or cheesy short- cakes topped with stew or creamed this or that). Some time in the last couple of cen- turies, Americans decided that fresh fruit and whipped cream added to shortcake was a good idea. Strawberries, being one of the first soft summer fruits to harvest, were a natural pairing for the light and crumbly, yet plain, dessert. Some remember shortcakes as large, not-too-tall discs, sliced in half horizon- tally before layering with whipped cream and sweetened berries and cut into pie- like wedges. It's so much easier to make them in individual portions, split or not, with fruit and a big spoonful of whipped cream or ice cream. If you're looking for other ways to vary the traditional shortcake recipes, read on. The following treats are more elaborate, yet feel as homey and simple as they should be, short and sweet. SOUR CREAM SHORTCAKES WITH MASCARPONE CREME AND MIXED BERRIES Shortcakes: 1 1/2 cups flour 1/4 cup granulated sugar 2 t. baking powder 1/2 t baking soda 1/2 t. salt 6 T. butter, cut into pieces 1/2 cup sour cream 1/2 cup milk Mascarpone Creme: 1 cup Mascarpone cheese, room tem- perature 1 cup Ricotta cheese, room tempera- ture 1/2 cup whipping cream, not whipped 1/3 cup sugar 2 T. Framboise or other berry or orange liqueur, optional Berry Filling: 3 cups fresh blueberries 1/4 cup water 3/4 cup sugar 2 cups fresh raspberries 2 cups fresh strawberries Make shortcakes: Preheat oven to 425F. Spray a cookie sheet with non- stick cooking spray or line with parch- ment paper. Combine flour, sugar, bak- ing powder, baking soda and butter in the bowl of a food processor and pulse to mix. Add remaining shortcake ingre- dients and pulse until just combined. Drop the dough in large tablespoon- fuls onto the cookie sheet, to make about 8 shortcakes. Shape the mounds into circles with a wet spoon. Bake for about 15 minutes until lightly golden. Remove from oven and cool. These are best when made the day you use them. Make Mascarpone creme: Combine all creme ingredients in a medium bowl and whisk or stir well. Cover with plastic wrap and chill until an hour before serv- - ing. Make berry filling: Combine blueberries, water and sugar in a small saucepan over medium-high heat. Bring the mixture to a boil and cook the berries, stirring frequently, until softened and "saucy," about 3 minutes. Meanwhile, place other berries in a large bowl and add hot blueberries to the mixture. Stir the berries well until all are coated. To serve, split the shortcakes in half horizontally. Place the split the short- cakes on individual plates. Spoon one- _ eighth of the berries over the bottom halves of the shortcakes and replace the tops. Spoon the Mascarpone creme over or around the shortcakes and serve. Makes 8 servings. ORANGE CORNMEAL SHORT- CAICES WITH STRAWBERRIES, BANANAS AND TWO SAUCES Shortcakes: 1 1/4 cups all purpose flour 1/2 cup yellow cornmeal (not flour) 1/4 cup sugar 1 1/2 t. baking powder 1/4 t. baking soda 1/2 t. salt 1/2 cup (1 stick) butter, cut into pieces 1 cup orange juice Filling: 8 ripe bananas, sliced into circles just before serving 2 cups sliced fresh strawberries Toppings: 1 cup caramel or butterscotch ice- cream topping 1 cup chocolate or fudge ice-cream topping 1 cup whipping cream, whipped (you may add 2 T. banana liqueur to this if you wish) Make shortcakes: Preheat oven to 425F. Spray a cookie sheet with nonstick cooking spray or line with parchment paper. Combine flour, cornmeal, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, salt and butter in the bowl of a food processor and pulse to mix. Add remaining shortcake ingredients and pulse until just combined. Drop the dough in large tablespoonfuls onto the cookie sheet, to make about 8 short- cakes. Shape the mounds into circles with a wet spoon. Bake for about 15 minutes until lightly golden. Remove from oven and cool. These are best when made the day you use them. To serve, split the shortcakes in half horizontally. Place the split the short- cakes on individual plates. Spoon one- eighth of the bananas and strawberries over the bottom halves of the shortcakes and replace the tops. Heat the two sauces in the microwave oven (high for 1 minutes) and drizzle the sauces over the shortcakes. Spoon a dollop of whipped cream on the plate next to each short- cake. Makes 8 servings. SOUR CHERRY SHORTCAKES WITH FRESH APRICOT SAUCE Shortcakes: 1 3/4 cups all purpose flour 1/4 cup sugar 1 T. baking powder