AIPAC Conference Invigorates Huge attendance shows American Jews are revved up about ensuring U.S. support of Israel. DON COHEN Special to the Jewish News and almost one-third of the House of Representatives, along with many Bush administration officials. Michigan attendees included Senators Carl Levin, D- Mich., and Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., along with Reps. Dale Kildee, D-Flint; Joe Knollenberg, R- Bloomfield Hills; Sander Levin, D-SoLithfield; Mike Rogers, R-Brighton; and Bart Stupak, D-Menominee. Congressional candidates David Fink of West Bloomfield and Macomb County Prosecutor Carl Marlinga also attended. "Before coming here, I felt like I couldn't do any- thing about what is going on, but the conference gave me focus about getting active writing letters, promot- Washin on, D. C he strength of American support for Israel, the Jewish commitment to the belea- guered state and the clout of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) were on display in our nation's capital this past week. On April 15, more than 100,000 Jews and other sup- porters of Israel descended on Washington, D.C., for a hastily called rally, touted as the largest pro-Israel gath- ering in American history. And then, less than a week later, AIPAC brought more than 3,500 activists to Washington 13, — double last year's attendance — for its annual policy confer- ence. Participants came to 0 hear American and Israeli political leaders, to launch new legislative and advocacy efforts, to get energized and to blitz Capital Hill with a powerful and impas- sioned pro-Israel mes- sage. The high atten- dance could indicate that American Jews are revved up in the fight to ensure that the U.S. government stands Students rally for Israel at a meeting with former Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin behind Israel. Netanyahu at the AIPAC conference 'this week in Washington. Jennifer Gonik, 17, of West Bloomfield attend- ed the conference with her father, Charles, after she ing Israel's position in the community, and finding new learned about the event on the Internet. The size of the ways to help," Charles Gonik said. Michigan delegation approached 100 people, including He also found it exciting that three former Israel sizeable delegations of college students from Michigan prime ministers — Shimon Peres, Ehud Barak and State University, the University of Michigan and Binyamin Netanyahu — all addressed the gathering in Wayne State University as well as six metro-Detroit person, with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon speaking by rabbis. satellite. "It's really exciting," Jennnifer Gonik said. "It was Legislative Initiatives nice to be able to express our views and know that important people were there to listen to us, especially at Timed to coincide with the conference, U.S. lawmak- this time. Knowing that Congress is supporting Israel ers have introduced several pieces of legislation to dis- makes me feel better. ), play support for Israel in Congress and combat what is Her father agreed, citing the impressive turnout for viewed as increasing pressure on the Bush administra- Monday night's dinner attended by 50 U.S. senators tion's Middle East policy from Europe, Arab states and O the United Nations. The bills, all introduced last week at the urging of AIPAC, seek: • additional aid for Israel to combat its war on terror- ism; • sanctions against the Palestinian Authority and its leader, Yasser Arafat; and • the inclusion of Syria in the president's "axis of evil" and the leveling of sanctions for their harboring terror- ist groups. The mere introduction in Congress of these bills, which AIPAC executive director Howard Kohr called "the firewall for Israel," is expected to show the Arab world the possible consequences of continued support for terrorism. "What we do is the crux of our representative democracy," noted David Victor of Bloomfield Hills, who led the Michigan delegation and serves on AIPAC's Leadership Cabinet. "It only . works when the representatives know the views of those they represent. We bring 3,000 people to Capitol Hill at the same time, with the same message. We get heard." For Moe Freedman, 26, of Oak Park, it was his first experience at group lobbying. "I've always been pas- sionate about issues, especially Israel, and especially now But I've never been involved in an organization's lobbying efforts. It is clear that our government officials take AIPAC seriously." Sen. Levin blasted Palestinian terrorism in his session with the Michigan delegation. "We must make it clear that terrorism as a tactic is inherently illegitimate in peace time or war time. Even wars have rules," he said, noting his role as head of the Senate Armed Services Committee. "And targeting civilians is against the rules of war. If this tactic works, civilization is in even more trouble than we are today." Sen. Stabenow agreed with a recur-rent theme at the conference that "it is in Israel's interest to see the Palestinians develop and prosper." Noting that she con- sidered Yasser Arafat a terrorist who doesn't want peace, she said that while she doesn't find much support for Arafat in her meetings with various pro-Palestinian del- egations, they do "look for a form of self-determination and economic development." "I grieve for all the victims of terrorism and vio- lence," she added. "There has to be a wish, a goal, and a hope for peace for all of us." Word Of Support; Expressions Of Despair While the conference featured many rousing support- ive speeches by top national leaders like Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, House Majority Whip Tom DeLay, Sen. John McCain and White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card, there were also sobering moments that underscored the gravity of the current situation. Videos of terrorist attacks and testimonials from vic- tims of terrorism and their families shown on an over- sized screen gave searing evidence of the human and economic cost of terrorism. Meanwhile, an ongoing film, "Strategic Tour: The War on Terror," focused on terrorist groups and their supporters, incitement, the tools of terrorists and the military means needed to win the fight. Participants in a panel discussion, including William Kristol, editor of the Weekly Standard, and former CIA AIPAC on page 19 4/26 2002 17