IMPACT from page 20 "I felt so isolated and alone. When you know someone who died, it tears you apart. This really makes me feel like I'm doing something," Rina Yaari said. Esther Posner of Southfield had a poignant reason for traveling to Washington for the rally. "I'm a Holocaust survivor. I came for my children and grandchildren. I came to be counted. I can't think of a more empowering experience," she said. Eva Lipton of West Bloomfield is a child of Holocaust survivors. "Who listened when they were marched into the gas chambers? I wondered why no one staged a march for those in the Holocaust. I came to be one of the voices," she said. Buses bearing those from the Spirit flight were dropped near the National Gallery for a short walk to the West Mall of the Capitol. There were no Palestinian counter-demonstrators to quash the mounting excitement as Detroiters melded with Jews from across the country. It became difficult to stay together, but pockets of Detroiters banded together and lis- tened to rally speakers in the hot sun. Michigan State University and Wayne State University students, all wearing bright blue "I stand with Israel" T-shirts, were spotted in the central section of the rally, closest to the Capitol steps. "I'm very happy I'm able to partici- pate in making history by being part of the largest pro-Israel gathering in this country," said WSU student Sarah Sawilowsky, 18, of West Bloomfield, who is vice president of Detroit Friends of Israel. "I hope we showed the world that Israel and America are partners against the same enemy — terrorism. I hope the government sees how we support Israel and that they'll do the same. This was an amazing trip that only lasted a few hours, but it's an experi- ence of a lifetime." We Are One During the rally, JAMD student Jeremy Baruch used his video camera to capture the spirit of the rally, including mild clashes he saw between Jews with differing political opinions. "In the Talmud, it says you should argue with your colleagues, but have peace at the gates. That's what they did," he said. "It was so warm outside, but I had a shivery feeling being amongst my peo- ple. We are part of a greater communi- MESSAGE Above: Allen and Amy Olender with their children Max, 9, and Teddie, 12, ofWest Bloomfield made the rally a family experience. Left: Amelia Letvin, 20, of Detroit and Sarah Sawiloivsky, 18, ofWest Bloomfield were part of the Hillel of Metropolitan Detroit delegation. ty of Jews. I was walking around and thirsty — people shared their water. I lost my group, so someone lent me a cell phone. These are Jews of all sorts coming together — none are lost." No one seemed apprehensive about security. Two checkpoints were set up and people's bags were searched thor- oughly. Bomb-sniffing dogs quietly moved among the crowd, mostly unnoticed. "I thought about security before I came," said JAMD student Jacob Kahn, 14, of West Bloomfield. "But once you were there, you felt comfort- able. I'm really glad I came to show my support and strength for Israel." Following the rally, things went very smoothly, thanks largely to Rabbi Buckman, Temple Israel's Rabbi Paul Yedwab, vice president of the Michigan Board of Rabbis, and Allen Olender, who kept track of people by cell phone and walkie-talkies. The Spirit Airlines group stopped for a kosher pizza dinner at Congregation Tikvat Israel in Rockville, Md., whose members were gracious hosts. Their Rabbi Howard Gorin had been a childhood friend of Rabbi Buckman's. The journey home was a time of reflection. A consensus seemed to be that the speakers were good, but what was most powerful was the feeling of standing together as Jews of all persua- sions in support of Israel's right to exist. "Israel is the unifying force for all Jews," said Miriam Goldberg. "We have to really be behind Israel to pro- tect her. She belongs to all of us." Hannah Korelitz, who took a break from her first-grade homework, said, "I care about Israel. Doing this mitz- vah, the hardest part was that it was so long and so hot and all those people were talking, but it was really worth it for Israel." Many mused whether their presence would actually make a difference. "You hope you made an impact," said Doris Blechman of Bloomfield Township after a long, satisfying day. "At least you made a memory." ❑ from page 21 mission to rout the Palestinian terror- ist infrastructure. Another major stumbling point is whether Arafat is the legitimate leader of the Palestinian people who should meet with U.S. officials, or a terrorist who is irrele- vant to the political process. While Wolfowitz was booed, other speakers received huge ovations when they called Arafat a terrorist and said Israel should be allowed to complete its mission. "Yasser Arafat is the quin- tessential terrorist," former Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu said. "Arafat pursues a goal of poli- cide, the destruction of a state, by employing the means of suicide, sui- cide and mass terror." That dichotomy highlights growing fear among some in the American Jewish community that continued U.S. intervention in the Middle East will lead to more pressure for conces- sions by Israel and more Israeli vic- tims of terrorism. David Harris, the executive director of the American Jewish Committee who was involved in organizing the 1987 rally for Soviet Jewry, said it was much easier to gauge results after that gathering, simply by counting the number of emigrants allowed to leave the Soviet Union. "We are dealing with something far more complex, multidimensional and does not lead itself to easy measurements," he said. As for the response to Wolfowitz, some are downplaying its significance. Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vice chair- man of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, said he believed the booing was limited and was predominantly a knee-jerk reaction to hearing the words "Palestine" or "Palestinian state." "Frankly, it was not carefully crafted to avoid that," Hoenlein said of Wolfowitz's speech. "People have to understand how to speak at a rally. That address at a different forum would have had a very different reaction." Morris Amitay, a former head of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the pro-Israel lobby, said although Wolfowitz is hawkish in sup- port for Israel, he had a responsibility to deliver the administration line. "He is now a representative of the U.S. government," Amitay said. "You pay lip service to the sufferings of Palestinians, which has become part of the psychological lexicon." Added Harris, "If, in the end, there were people who were re unhappy with the administration, then it was important for the administration to hear it." ❑ 4/19 2002 23