from. People on the East Coast are more familiar with Canada. But the farther south you go in the U.S., there might be less connection. "It's such a massive country," she added, "that to know most of the Canadian population is 75 miles from the U.S./Canada border isn't something you'd expect. Besides, the subtleties are the most interesting things about culture in general." Splendid Isolation On the back of a cartoon coaster / In the blue TV screen light / I drew a map of Canada / Oh, Canada / Vasstanastarsamsztammon With your face sketched on it twice / Oh, you're in my blood like holy wine fr om (.`,4 Case of You," by Joni Mitchell (1971) Canada's relative isolation is an advantage for such artists as Wainwright, who cherish being able to devel- op at their own pace. "I think Canada is probably one of the greatest, and most wonderful, places to write [songs]," he said from a concert stop at the Universal Amphitheater in Los Angeles. "It has been for me, anyway, in terms of being able to clear out your head and get a fresh perspective. There's not much to do up there! "Bur in terms of establishing your career and selling records, you have to go to New York or Los Angeles or Paris, especially if you're a performer. If you're just doing DJ mixes, it doesn't matter." What does matter is the quality of the music, be it by such established artists as the Cowboy Junkies and Blue Rodeo or such lesser-known talents as the rocka- billy-championing Royal Crowns and young country- music singer Amanda Stott. Yet, while many Canadians long ago proved them- selves the qualitative equal of their counterparts here and in Europe, living so close to the United States has been both a blessing and a curse. This holds especially true for those musicians who want to make an impact beyond their country's bor- ders, without sacrificing their cultural identity or their Canadian listeners. "I think it's the same for everybody," Wainwright said. "You have to go to these major markets, whether you're from Africa or Canada, to make it [big]. I'm not saying you have to live there, but there are cities that are market centers and cities that are pleasant to live in. The major markets are where you get critical response — either acclaim or they destroy you — in the world." Those sentiments were seconded by Krall, whose lat- est jazz album, The Look of Love, entered the U.S. pop charts at No. 9. "You can talk to an artist in any medium — an actor, a painter, a musician — and they want a chal- lenge," she said from Beverly Hills, where she has a home. "Ja77 is an American art form, and I moved here because this is where the action is." Staying true to their roots has long been a challenge for Canadian artists working in the shadow of the internationally dominant U.S. music industry, so much so that the Canadian government mandates that 35 percent of all music heard on the country's radio out- lets be by Canadian artists. Above, clockwise from top left: The Philosopher Kings eature the brothers Levine, Jon on keyboards and Jason on bass. Barenaked Ladies: "The biggest expectation Canadians have for their musicians who go abroad] is: `Please don't embarrass us. Don't offend anybody''' said BNL lead singer Stephen Page. Singer k.d. Lang recently discovered her Jewish roots and has brought Judaism into her life. Jew-Bu Leonard Cohen, raised in a Jewish home in Montreal, found the spirituality he sought in Eastern religion. Left: Paul Shaffer acknowledges his Judaism on "The Late Show With David Letterman." Even so, the pressure to make an impact beyond Canada is formidable, and many acts don't hesitate to tailor their music for foreign consumption. A Canadian Sound? "Often, when people within Canada say: 'That sounds really Canadian,' they mean it as an insult, that it sounds second-rate," said Stephen Page of Toronto's pop-rocking Barenaked Ladies. "Because a lot of what we grew up with was music that imitated music that was popular. Record compa- nies would say: 'We need a Canadian [version of] the Police, or a Canadian Limp Bizkit.' We (Barenaked Ladies) are lucky. We still live there, but we're not reliant on filling bars in Hamilton or [nearby] Toronto anymore. "It's the same reason people like Neil Young and Joni Mitchell left Canada in the '60s. By moving, they did- n't have to fulfill an idea of what a 'Canadian artist' should sound like. But I think Canadian artists are really good at observing the world around us, and bringing a Canadian sensibility to it." That sensibility has been a hallmark of Canadian musicians dating back to such vintage songs as Young's "Helpless," Mitchell's "A Case of You," Gordon Lightfoot's "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" and NORTHERN on page 57 12/28 2001 55