You THANK risk of developing cancer. A small per- centage of cancers can be linked to hereditary genetic factors. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast cancer genes, for example, explain why some families have women in every generation who get breast cancer at relatively early ages. In the Ashkenazi Jewish population, 2.6 percent carry the BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, compared to .1 to .2 percent of the general population. "That's still very low, but in the Detroit area alone, it means over 1,600 individuals are affected," said Gold. Genetic counselors assess risk by doing a detailed family medical history. They can then offer advice about genetic testing, cancer screening and risk reduction, and information about the latest research. All of us at Tapper thank you for your generous support and giving spirit during this year's Coat Drive. From October 22 through November 21 over 1,100 coats were donated. All the coats, hats and gloves will be distributed by the Orchards Childrens Services, the Baldwin Church Clothes Closet, and the Grace Center for Hope. Thanks to The Jewish Academy, and the Eighth Grade Class of Hillel Day School for their contribution. Counseling Benefits The main benefit of genetic counseling is that it can lead people to take steps that will reduce their risks of getting cancer, said Gold. But testing carries its own risks. Many people fear it will lead to discrimination, particularly by health insurance providers. Shirley Blumberg, chair of Hadassah's National American Affairs/Domestic Policy Department, noted that Michigan has a law prevent- ing genetic discrimination, but stressed the need for national legislation. Insurance carriers are lobbying against it, she said. She urged the audience to contact their legislators and voice their concern. Rabbi Herbert Yoskowitz of Adat Shalom Synagogue discussed genetic testing and gene therapy from a Jewish ethical perspective. Jewish scholars have been interested in genetics since talmudic times, he said. He sees no problem with genetic testing or gene therapy designed to prevent or cure diseases, and said rabbis should encourage engaged couples to be test- ed. But genetic engineering designed to affect non-health factors, such as eye color or height, or intended to change a person's intelligence or personality, would not be permitted by Jewish law The final speaker, Detroit News columnist George Cantor, spoke of his personal experience with Type 1 Gaucher disease, a genetic enzyme deficiency that can cause debilitating and life-threatening problems in organs and bones. Cantor, who had no symp- toms, was diagnosed at the age of 56 after a routine physical showed an enlarged spleen. Four years later, he is being treated with twice-monthly enzyme inftisions and continues to feel fine. riT Mark th e - Moment TM Serving the community since 1977 Orchard Mall . West Bloomfield . 248-932-7700 American-Mouse — West B ~O Omfield Offers New Options in Senior Living Our New UnbundTh c 1 Services O Efficiencies, 1 & 2 Bedroom Apartments with kitchens O Recreational, Cultural and Social Activities O Continental Breakfast O Impeccable Housekeeping O Laundry & Linen Services O Fitness Center O 24-Hour Emergency Response O Handicapped Units Available Furnishe Respite Apartme nts Available Optional Services Available 0 Homemade Lunch & Dinner Meals 0 Personal Laundry 0 Personal Assistance 0 Barber and Beauty Shop Please Calf About Our Affordable Rates 248-538-5283 a ust est Of Orcharrt La ! 117 2001 117