ight and E asy Breaking the fast without breaking the holiday, using prepare-ahead recipes. Tuna salad with olive oil and capers on a bagel. ANNABEL COHEN Special to the Jewish News F or American Jews, this Yom Kippur and the preceding days of awe are especially poignant, given the state of recent domestic terrorism and the violence that's ongoing in Israel. Normally, during the period that begins with Rosh Hashanah and ends with the breaking of the fast of Yom Kippur, each Jew experiences individual and unique closeness to God. This year, American Jews are more thoughtful as sorrow and horror are not merely close to the heart, but to the hearth. , Commensurate with the day devoted to many prayers with messages of atonement there is the 25-hour period of fasting. Though other Jewish holi- days also include days of fast, Yom Kippur is the most observed by even secu- lar Jews. The fast has many significances. It is a way for Jews to rise above physical needs and to pray with complete focus. It's also a symbolic way to cleanse ourselves as we begin a new year. After a day of fasting, it's not customary to gorge and indulge in an evening of heavy eating. Food is not the reward for a day of not eating. Consequently, the breaking of the fast is often light and easy. It should be light because heavy foods may hinder digestion and leave peo- ple feeling weighty and tired. It should be easy because there is little time for preparation and work is prohibited during Yom Kippur. Most observant Jews prepare the break-fast meal the day before Yom Kippur. After a short Havdalah ceremony at shul or at home, it's permissible to eat. The following recipes are appropriate for Yom Kippur. They can all be made ahead and served without any other heating or preparation. While they're much like foods you may serve every year for break-fast, some of these preparations use the same ingredients with a twist. Rather than serve more lox or smoked salmon, the make-ahead recipe below for gravlax, cured salmon, is both simple and refreshing. A tuna salad made with olive oil instead of mayonnaise, capers and dill has a decidedly Mediterranean flavor. A simple favorite, egg salad, gets an update with fresh herbs and scallions. Cold borscht, a bright, light, beet soup, is an old-fashioned treat that will remind many of bubbie, though ours is served with new potatoes and chopped egg. Fresh fruits served simply tossed with fresh fruit juice are refreshingly tangy. Honey-baked apples with cinnamon and sour cream coffeecake make wonder- ful sweet desserts to end this meal and begin the year anew. TUNA SALAD WITH OLIVE OIL AND CAPERS Tuna Salad: 3 6 1 /2 oz. cans white tuna in water, drained 3-4 T. extra virgin olive oil 1 t. dried dill 2 T. fresh lemon juice 1 T. drained capers 1/4 c. minced red or orange bell pepper kosher salt and pepper to taste Garnish: Fresh basil leaves sliced tomatoes and cucumber 9/21 2001 79