ANNABEL COHEN Special to the Jewish News all ews are reverent with food. Certainly, it's more than a matter of nutrition and food safety. For Jews, eating is literally a religious experience. It's another way we define culture, tradition and celebration. And it's always there, with laws unflinching. Some may consider the laws of kashrut old-fashioned, obsolete. Yet the act of keeping kosher is religious, not merely dietary so it's another way of showing devotion and control over one's life. Making your kitchen kosher isn't limiting or particularly challenging. Though certain foods may not be consumed — animals without cloven hooves, those that do not chew their cud, shellfish, certain cuts of meat — kashrut can be an a true exercise in innovation and imagination. Indeed clever cooks can use substitution to transform the most unusual ethnic or treif (not kosher — literally "torn") food into a fit meal. GETTING STARTED The rules of kashrut can be daunting to the uninitiated. What to combine? What to eat when? Foods categorically forbidden? Yet keeping and cooking kosher becomes second 30 • SOURCEBOOK 2002 • JN nature quickly as you learn by doing. At its core, the art of keeping kosher is pure simplicity: • All vegetables are kosher. • Buy only from a kosher butcher and you won't worry about kosher cuts of meat. • Fish without scales and fins and shellfish of any kind are not kosher. • Don't eat milk and meat at the same meal. • Use only prepared products with a kosher designation. If you do nothing else, you are well on your way to a kosher home. As with all art, however, intricacies and nuance make observing the laws the subject of a lifetime of learning for many. For more intricate study, there are tomes outlining every distinction. KASHRUT FOR DUMMIES Here are the basic rules of kashrut. If you've never kept kosher before, this is a good place to start. First learn what's allowable and what's not. MEAT, FISH AND FOWL (FLEISHIG) • Not all animals are permissible for eating. • Not every part of kosher animals is permitted. • Scavengers and birds of prey are not fitted. must be killed in accordance with Jewish law. • All blood must be drained or cooked out of meat before consumption. • Dairy must not be eaten with meat or fowl. • Dairy may be eaten with fish. • Fish must have fins and scales. • Utensils used in cooking meat, may not be used in cooking fish. • Depending on your belief, fish and meat should not be combined. • Rodents, reptiles and insects are not kosher. NON-MEAT (MILCHIG AND PAREVE) • Dairy foods that contain rennet (used to harden cheese) from non-kosher animals is forbidden. • Prepared foods must have accepted kosher designation. • All vegetables may be eaten with dairy or meat. • Grape products, such as wine, made by non- Jews are not permissible. • All vegetables are consideredpareve (neutral). The novice may not need to know what makes a slaughtered animal kosher, though