Participants in the Otzma program sit near a stone scultpure of the Star of David on Mt. Herzl in Jerusalem on April 23. From left to right: Melissa Ellstein, 22, East Lansing; Arie Paller, 21, Los Angeles; Sharone Blue, 23, Atlanta; Jennie Allan, 24, Ann Arbor; and Michael Telpner, 24, Toronto. women in Israeli life for 10 months. This up-to-the-elbows participation takes many forms. For Melissa Ellstein, 22, of East Lansing, it meant living in absorption centers that catered to Jews coming to Israel from Ethiopia and South America. "I learned a lot, especially from the personal stories" of how they got to Israel, says Ellstein, who joined the program after graduating from St. Lawrence University in Canton, N.Y. She also worked in the middle-class Israeli Arab commis pity of Tarshih?. There she learned the hopes and fears of Arab teenagers. "They're scared, too, about war and their future," she says, but also not so different from American teens who enjoy popular movies and music. She returned home this May, deter- mined to work with college-aged Jewish contemporaries, possibly at a campus Hillel or at a Jewish Community Center. Hillary Cherner, a Chicago native and 1999-2000 Otzma-nik, also found her life changed by the experience. She says she "wasn't ready to look for a job yet" after getting her bachelor's degree in sociology at the University of Colorado. "I'd been in Israel before and was looking for a way to go back." Her Otzma experiences — including stints at the Ibim absorption center, an air force base, the development town of Kiryat Gat, and at Kibbutz Kinneret — were training her, indirectly, for a career choice. She now works in pro- gramming for the District of Columbia Jewish Community Center. "I would never have thought of doing that before Otzma — or even right after," she laughs. But an interest in event-planning sharpened in Israel, and an opening at the JCC pointed her way. A key to Otzma's success and a dis- tinguishing feature from other "Israel experience" programs, participants believe, is the extended, face-to-face connection it provides to everyday life in the Jewish state. In the mid-1980s, recalls Jeremy Bandler, Project Otzma's New York City-based North American director, there weren't many programs with the `encounter' aspect for young North American Jewish adults seeking to establish, or deepen, connections with Israel. Otzma grew out of discussions at conferences between young Israeli and American Jewish leaders on strengthening ties between Israel and the next generations. Otzma (a Hebrew word meaning "strength") was created as a partner- ship, involving the Israel Forum, North American Jewish federations — now represented by the United Jewish Communities — and the Jewish Agency for Israel, Bandler explains. Encounter meant "not only touring, visiting, but also living in Israel and real- ly getting a sense of what Israeli society is about." In this way, Otzma "is unique, and it still has its niche," he says. Ground Work This year, 27 federations sent 82 Otzma-niks to 19 Israeli partner local-, ities. Eight participants dropped out, mostly due to parental concern about the violence from the recent Palestinian intifada (uprising), but five eventually returned to the program. Working with other U.S. and Israeli agencies, Otzma provides a four-track experience, beginning with three months at immigrant absorption cen- ters in Ashkelon or Ibim, near Sderot. Participants are simultaneously "absorbed" along with Russian, Ethiopian, Argentinian and other newcomers in Hebrew ulpan classes in the morning, then work as volunteers for the center or nearby schools in the afternoon. Through this grounding in Israel — a crash course in the people, language and society — Otzma-niks "learn how to get around," according to Bandler's Israeli counterpart, David Beker. Thus prepared, participants follow track No. 2 in a town or region part- nered with the volunteers' sponsoring federations. For three to four months, project members work in a variety of 7/6 2001