N itim Bloomfield High School and earning a bachelor's degree in psychology, Schwartz spent a year studying in Israel and then completed a graduate program in Jewish communal service at Baltimore Hebrew ebecca Schwartz speaks out on issues that University. are important to her and encourages oth- Her first professional job was as Hillel program ers to do the same. director at Stanford University in California, and While attending the University of now she is director of the Peninsula Academy for Michigan in the 1980s, Schwartz joined in demonstra- Jewish Education, an adult religious studies program tions for Soviet Jewry and against nuclear weapons. that provides her with part-time work in the same When studying in Israel 12 years ago, she added state. her voice to the Women of the Wall, praying our "Today I don't know that I would feel strongly loud with other feminists and facing fierce reactions identified with any particular movement," says by male worshipers insisting that women pray in Schwartz, married to , Roger Feigelson, a software- silence. marketing manager. "We do have observances in our The young wife and mother from California helps home, particularly Passover, which is my favorite Jewish victims of domestic violence and arranges holiday. women's seders. "I went to my first women's seder as a student in Where did Schwartz get this strength to act on her and got interested in the connection Jerusalem convictions? In part, it comes from the biblical between women and Passover. I co-wrote a women's All the Miriam, who is the subject of her new book, Haggadah, The Dancing With Miriam Haggadah, Women Followed Her: A Collection of Writings on with Elaine Moise in 1996. So much of the Jewish Miriam the Prophet & the Women of Exodus (Rikudei feminist movement is angry, but we wanted our Miriam Press; $21). [approach] to be another celebration." "I came up with the idea for the book because I The two women met at Stanford, where Moise had been doing some research and writing on was on the faculty. Schwartz invited her new friend Miriam," Schwartz explains about her compilation to a women's seder she was having at her home with of essays and poems capturing the essence of Moses' a Haggadah she had written. The inter- sister. est in the seder grew, and the two led Rebecca Schwartz: "I like the idea that Miriam repre- `As we read the Torah, we one for 200 women the next year. This sents the joy of celebration of women year, they'll be doing their eighth. see that women surround in Judaism and that she is becoming a As Schwartz's public seders expand- and guide Moses like no symbol for Jewish women. That's what ed, she began to notice how attention other biblical hero." pulled me toward her and toward to Miriam also was expanding. She research about who she may have really observed how women were expressing been and what the texts tell us about interest in making and buying Miriam her. cups and plates so that there was a "The Passover story moves forward presence of Miriam in family services. on the backs of women. We tend to "I think it speaks to the popularity of think of the Exodus tale as Moses' Miriam that there are so many different story, despite the absence of his name women writing about her," says from the Haggadah. But as we read the Schwartz, whose anthology includes her Torah, we see that women surround own essay exploring the role of Miriam and guide Moses like no other biblical as prophet. hero. "[As I starred organizing the book], I Schwartz, 34, who keeps her maiden looked for writing with originality, a name, developed a commitment to new way to see Miriam that spoke to Judaism while growing up in Michigan. women and women's experiences. I also Her parents, Judy and David Schwartz, wanted pieces that were beautiful and strongly identified with the Reform created something that was enjoyable movement and were members of the now to read as well as educational." dissolved Temple.Beth Jacob in Pontiac Schwartz put out calls for writing before affiliating with Temple Beth El. through the Web, Jewish women's stud After graduating from West s. C:.)Ltcrft;W PROIITE & ft4r SUZANNE CHESSLER Special to the Jewish News R 4/6 2001 74 "I think it speaks to the popularity of Miriam that there are so many different women writ- ing about her," says editor Rebecca Schwartz of 'All the Women Followed Her ies programs and magazines. She arranged her selec- tions for the book according to topics that include leadership, rebellion, music and bitterness. With this book completed, Schwartz is thinking about her next. She plans on collaborating with Moise in developing information on Rosh Chodesh (beginning of the Hebrew month coinciding with the full moon) celebrations. The understanding is that God devoted them to women in honor of their refusal to give gold for the making of an idol, the golden calf. "I think I see a bit of Miriam in myself," says Schwartz, who is raising her 2-year-old daughter, Alyssa, with faith and the courage to assert it. "With the Miriam book challenging the tradition- al male interpretations of these stories, I say I have the right to speak about [all] this, too, just as Miriam had the right to stand up and speak and have her voice heard. I see myself as a student of Miriam." E All the Women Followed Her: A Collection of Writings on Miriam the Prophet & the1Vomen of Exodus may be ordered through the publisher at 1676 Montalto Drive, Mountain View, CA 94040; (650) 568-7929; www.rikudei.com .