The BiG Story Children dress up to re-enact the Purim story. come before the revelers at his party, "wearing the royal crown" (1:11), he intended for her to wear nothing but the royal crown. As lewd as her husband, she would have appeared, but she suddenly was struck with leprosy and was ashamed of her blem- ished skin. Even worse, an angel attached a tail When the Babylonians conquered to her body! Jerusalem and destroyed the First The Megillah (2:5) refers to Temple, among the booty they took Mordechai as ish yehudi, back was the throne of King which usually is interpreted as "a Solomon. Jewish man." It also can mean a The Persians conquer'ed the Baby- member of the tribe of Yehuda I Ionians and later Ahaseuerus was (Judah). Yet he is further identified I eager to secure the former king's as coming from the tribe of Ben- regal seat. jamin. No one knows why, but So what was his tribal affiliation? Ahaseuerus was never able to actu- His father was from Benjamin and ally sit on the real throne. So he his mother from Judah. ordered Egyptian craftsmen to copy That Mordechai is called simply it, but they could not. a man" makes him in his genera- Finally, after three years, the king tion equal to Moses in his genera- demanded that a new, original tion;' for the Torah states that "The throne be made. When it was com- man, Moses, was exceedingly hon- pleted, he threw a party. He est." clothed himself in the vestments of The sages dispute whether the Jewish high priest, originally Esther had the name Hadassah taken as spoils from Jerusalem. He first or vice versa. Some say her I served wine in the goblets and actual name was Esther, but she utensils of the Jewish Temple. was called Hadassah ("myrtle") Ahaseuerus' wife, the because she was as righteous as a beautiful Vashti, was the myrtle is fragrant. Others say her granddaughter (or great-grand- true narn'e.was Hadassah, but she daughter) of the notorious Neb- was called Esther, which is derived uchadne77ar, king of Babylonia, from the Hebrew histir, to conceal, who led the siege of Jerusalem and because she was destined to hide 1 the destruction of the Temple. When her true identity. When Esther was Ahaseuerus called for Vashti to Ar ,4, 3r, 111 Cover Story 3/2 2001 84 about to be brought before the king, she did not ask for anything special (2:15), so as to emphasize that she was an involuntary bride. No one in the court could tell that Esther was really Jewish because to all there she appeared to be of their own ethnic origin. Thus "Esther found favor in the eyes of all who saw her" (2:15). The third day of Esther's fast (5:1) was, in fact, the first day of Passover. Haman had to do more than lead the king's horse ridden by Mordechai, dressed in the royal robes, as a reward for saving the life of King Ahaseuerus. Mordechai wanted to be properly groomed for the occasion. Haman had to heat Mordechai's bath water, give him a haircut, and let Mordechai step on his back as Mordechai mounted the horse. As Mordechai, led by Haman, went on horseback past Haman's house, Haman's daughter watched from the roof. She assumed that the man on the horse was her father, and that the person leading the horse was Mordechai. She took the bucket used for empty- ing the commode and flung its con- tents over the first man. When she realized she had befouled her father, she threw herself from the roof and died. Haman returned to his house, "despondent, and with his head covered" (6:12). He was in mourning for his daughter, and his head was still topped with human waste. Charbonah, the chamberlain who told the king that Haman had built a gallows on which to hang Mordechai, and which resulted in Haman being hanged from the very gallows (7:9), must always be remembered for the good he did. Thus, when mentioning his name, it must be stated as "Char- bonah of blessed memory." We send gifts to the poor because many of the Jews who fought off the allies of Haman and did not. take spoils (9:10) were themselves poverty stricken. Even if all Jewish holidays are annulled, Purim will always remains (9:28). Although God is not men- tioned in the Megillah, there are several places where the initial letters of four sequential words (in Hebrew) spell out the Divine name, as in 5:4 ("let the king and Haman come today"). 0