COMMUNITY VIEWS A Bad Situation Is Getting Worse neighborhoods, the tiny Christian recently returned from a five- community realizes that it can no day visit to Israel. I went as one longer count on the freedoms that of four leaders of an interna- Israel guarantees. tional group of more than 100 As the world has learned Christians who wanted to from the situation in Beth- demonstrate their solidarity lehem (not to mention with Israel. Saudi Arabia, Syria, Indone- Of all my trips to Israel, sia and all other Muslim this one, I believe, was the countries), Christians are most sobering and thought- little more than hostages. provoking. Several things Israel has protected the made a profound impact on rights to freedom of speech me during this trip, but and religious practice of all nothing as powerful as the communities, but as a non- deteriorating situation of DAVID Muslim minority in a Mus- Palestinian Christians in BLEWETT lim society, Christians are Israel. Special to seen as potential traitors and Christian communities in the Jewish News governed as such. Being a Judea, Samaria and Israel suf- minority in a Muslim soci- fer under the same Islamic ety puts Christians in a very precari-_ intimidation and pressure as Jews in ous situation. Israel, but Christians have far fewer resources with which to fight it. Chris- Firsthand Accounts tians have to watch what they say, Many stories can be told that illustrate what they do and whom they meet the tenuous Christian position, two with because they know that the Pales- will suffice: tinian Authority is watching and keep- • It is expected that the Coptic ing accounts. Orthodox Girl's School in Jerusalem, Now that it looks as if the Christ- which has serviced the Coptic Ortho- ian neighborhoods of Jerusalem have dox community since 1920, will have been offered to the Palestinian to close within the month due to lack Authority along with the Muslim of funding. Schools are among the most valuable resources to minority communities in the Middle East. By David Blewett is executive director of providing a means for young people to the Ecumenical Institute for Jewish- bond together and learn such things as Christian Studies in Southfield. He also their community history and the is president and national director of the teachings of their church, schools are Novi-based National Christian Leader- primary resources for developing the ship Conference for Israel. LETTERS LETTERS 2001 32 help the Muslim efforts to drive the Jews out of Jerusalem and Israel. This is a frightening development that puts all Christians anywhere in Palestinian territory, or in potential Palestinian territory, in tremendous danger. Danger Lurks For the first time in nearly four years, friends in Jerusalem could not find a Palestinian Christian who would speak with me. They all said that it was too dangerous, no one felt that they could take that big of a risk. This, I believe, was the most powerful lesson I learned on this trip to Israel: the Palestinian Christian community has lost its safe- ty net — Israel. As it became known that the Unit- ed States and Israeli positions on Jerusalem included giving up Arab neighborhoods in eastern Jerusalem, including the Old City, Christians realized that they could no longer rely on Israel for their secure future. Those who are able are now leaving Israel, those who cannot leave, must now try to prove their loyalty to their potential Palestinian rulers who see them as dis- loyal and potential traitors. Palestinian Christians can not say it publicly, but they have said it to me in the past, and they continue to say it quietly to my friends in Jerusalem today — they fear that Jerusalem might one day be divided. They know that their security depends on Jerusalem remaining one unitea city., ❑ frompage 31 halachic community as a Gadol HaDor, literally, one of the giants, in halachic scholarship, of our genera- tion. In addition, Rabbi Tendler's cre- dentials include a doctorate in biology and being professor of biology at Yeshiva University and chairman of the bioethics commission of the Rab- binical Council of America. There are a mere handful of out- standing scholars in the world known as the Gedoley HaDor (giants of our generation). Local rabbis look to these gedolim to provide the sources by which they can adjudicate difficult questions put before them in their own community. At times, there are issues in which of, et: 1/12 group identity and group allegiance that will carry their community into future generations. Without the schools, the future of any community is dangerously jeopardized. I was told that, in reality, the fund- ing sources that have kept the Coptic Orthodox Girls School in operation do continue to send the money. How- ever, since no one is allowed to make direct contributions to any organiza- tion within the PA, all monies sent for the school must be sent to the Pales- tinian Authority headquarters in Gaza to be distributed by Yasser Arafat. Under this system, neither the Coptic Orthodox Church nor the Girl's School has received a penny in nearly three years. • While I was in Israel, on a Tues- day night, all the crosses in the ceme- tery of Beit Jala were broken. Beit Jala has been a quiet Christian village between Bethlehem and Jerusalem, but has now been occupied by the Palestinian Tanzim militia who are using it to fire on Gilo, the nearby Jerusalem neighborhood. (This is exactly what the PLO did during the civil war in Lebanon when they used schools, churches and hospitals in Beirut and other cities to camouflage their gun placements.) My friend who told me about this solemnly said, "This is not a prank, this is a death sentence." She explained that the broken crosses send a clear statement to Christians that they are not wanted, that they are not doing enough to there are differences of opinion between these scholars. For this rea- son, both those who accept brain death as well as those who do not accept brain death as the determinant of the endpoint of life can be consid- ered right. Each position represents a different school of thought amongst the scholars. Our organization encourages the pledging of organs by everyone. Rabbi Tendler is not alone in being a propo- nent of organ donation, but he is the most prominent rabbi in North Amer- ica who holds this view. We established our Web site to show followers of Hathchah (Jewish law) that they can rely on the opin- ion of gedolim such as Rabbi Tendler when making such a pledge. We have made a special effort not to be disparaging to anyone who fol- lows a school of thought different from ours. It is true that development of trans- genic organs by bioengineering may make organ donation by humans obsolete in the future. Until that becomes a practical option, human organ transplant will save thousands of lives, which would otherwise be lost. Erwin H. Posner Southfield Using Guilt To Put Us In Danger I think it is selfish and immoral to encourage travel to Israel at this time ("Warning Lashed," Dec. 15, page 14). Oh, you can call me anti-Zionist, but that's not true. Send your money to Israel, but why risk your life? Why risk the lives of your children, for any reason? For Zionism? No. I believe just as much as a fervent Israeli supporter of the necessity and importance of Israel. Yes, I understand that Israel survives on American Jew- ish tourism. Send your money if you feel so motivated, but to lobby the