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An all-night vigil of Shavuot; ecstat- ic dancing on Simchat Torah — each in its own way takes us beyond time and space, and into the eternal realm of Torah. The number eight signifies the hen I entered rabbinical completion of history and the onset school, I assumed that of redemption. Each of these cele- Jewish history would be brations of Torah comes after the my favorite subject. I historical experience of had learned that a Firm seven (days, and weeks). grasp of the past was neces- The Zohar teaches istak- sary to grapple intelligently boraita ubara alma (God with the present and to consulted the Torah, and plan for the future. created the world). This I was surprised, however, mystical claim is based to find myself more upon Proverbs 3:19, Adonai inclined to delve into study- b'chochma yasad aretz (The ing primary texts ahistori- Lord founded the earth cally, and less interested in upon wisdom). their abstract analysis from This radical notion RABBI DANIEL the clinical distance of a indicates that the light of NEVINS historian. Torah was prior to all else, Special to the Perhaps this explains my even to the creation of our Jewish News fascination with the two universe. By this reckon- Jewish festivals that bear ing, history unfolds the title Atzeret or "stoppage" — through Torah, rather than the Shavuot and Shemini Atzeret. Both opposite. The light of Torah endures festivals follow immediately after our beyond the narrow band of experi- great sustained historical reenact- ence, which we call history,. ments. Passover is the historical My movement, Conservative backdrop for Shavuot, which trails it Judaism, was for a time known as by seven weeks. Sukkot is the histori- the "positive historical school," and cal backdrop for Shemini Atzeret, many of our leaders have been which trails it by seven days. trained historians. The historical Seven is, of course, the biblical perspective is a necessary tool, but it marker for historical time — from is also insufficient for fostering love creation through redemption, time of Torah. comes in cycles of seven. Seven days Sometimes, we must embrace the of creation, seven weeks of counting Torah in its entirety, rather than the omer, a seventh month (Tishrei) analyzing it for all of its sources and of festivals, seven years until a sab- layers. We must move from the batical and seven cycles of seven realm of history to the realm of eter- years yield a jubilee. nity, from Sukkot to Shemini True to their nature, the seven- Atzeret, in order to experience true day festivals of Passover and Sukkot love of Torah. are rich in ritual and reenactment, Having risen to the heights of effectively allowing us to feel present insight, we can then return to regular in the past. They are celebrations of time and experience, recharged by the history. celebration of a Torah beyond time. E But after we've passed through the Jewish time warp; after we've reen- tered the exhilarating era of the our birth as a nation; after all that ritual — then we enter a new dimension, Shemini Atzeret and Shavuot are where history recedes and timeless devoid of all props aside from Torah emerges. the Torah itself. Would these Shavuot, the festival of revelation, holidays be more popular if they and Shemini Atzeret, when we cele- had more ritual? Can you sug- gest a Shemini Atzeret ritual? Shabbat Shemini Atzeret: Deuteronomy 14:22-16:17; Numbers 29:35-30:1; I Kings 8:54-66 IV Conversations Daniel Nevins is a rabbi at Adat Shalom Synagogue. Ak:NWAWN