Meaningful Minyan Jewish prayer isn't always easy but it can work for you. M y wife and I sit together in our Adat Shalom Synagogue Shiffman Chapel for daily prayer. We seek out the minyan (prayer quorum) as often as we can. Sometimes we come to the minyan because one of us is saying Kaddish (prayer for the dead), as my wife is now or because I, as a rabbi, have responsibilities at the daily minyan. Even more than these reasons, we seek out the minyan as an opportunity to pray and to be with other Jews who seek out the joy of the prayer ritual. We sit in our minyan with people all around us. Most of us try to speak to God through prayer or to reflect on whatever comes to mind. Yes, my wife and I do speak to each other on occasion during the prayers and others around us converse with each other, too, but most times, my wife and I hear the sounds of prayer around us and that encourages our own prayers. Prayer, especially in a minyan, is a very special religious experience for me. It symbolizes my dependence upon the community and my need for the prayer ritual that inspires action. The Talmud puts it this way: "Man's prayer is not accepted unless he puts his heart in his hands" (Taanit 8A). I cannot pray that God should love the Jewish people without my own active expression of love for our people. I cannot pray for the welfare of the synagogue without participating in synagogue life and without helping the synagogue. Similarly, my prayers for the community and for my family require that I take an active role in each. Can prayer work for you? It can if you try to make it work. Prayer is not easy. The rabbis teach that we have to pray and to reflect for an hour before saying the Silent Devotion (Brachot 30a) in order to feel a sense of meaning in the words. There are other preconditions for prayer. In the Talmud, we are warned not to pray when we are irritated (Eruvin 65a). One who is in distress should not make decisions. To pray means to make important decisions in our lives. As one rabbi put it, "To pray means to discriminate, to evaluate, to understand, in other words to ask intelligently." We ask God to give us the ability to Rabbi Herbert know what to ask for and Yoskowitz for what not to ask. There are limits to prayer. While we need to pray, we are not permitted to pray for everything and anything. For example, we cannot pray for eternal youth. We can pray for courage to meet the challenges that may be unique to people in our age bracket. But at age 60, we can't pray to God to run a five-minute mile even if in our youth, we were able to do that. The rabbis also speak of tefillat shay foolish or vain prayers. A woman advanced in her pregnancy may not pray to God that the embryo should be male. The rabbis teach that whoever cries out over that which already has appeared pronounces a vain prayer. When we pray to God, we not only try to move God but to move the divine within ourselves. We care not only if God listens to our prayers, but that we listen to our prayers as well. Via prayer, we move ourselves in regard to our attitude, our will or our value system. When we pray to God, we must pray with open hands, not with closed ones, and with legs ready to move, not crossed. Prayer moves us to action. The Jewish ritual of prayer can bring a greater sense of holiness both personally and collectively. At the least, it can inspire us to move in that direction. Now you know why my wife and I — and so many others — enjoy being part of the prayer community at Adat Shalom Synagogue and other places of Jewish worship. I wish you happy and fulfilling prayers at your own synagogue or temple, at home or wherever else you may be. Rabbi Herbert Yoskowitz is a rabbi at Adat Shalom Synagogue. ORGANIZATIONS Council of Orthodox Rabbis/ Vaad Harabonim 16947 10 Mile Road Southfield, MI 48075 (248) 559-5005 Fax: (248) 559-5202 E-Mail: cordetroit@hotmail.com Contact Person: Rabbi Chaskel Grubner Jewish Theological Seminary- Great Lakes Region 6735 Telegraph Road, Suite 310 Bloomfield Twp., MI 48301 (248) 258-0055 Fax: (248) 258-0058 E-Mail: toclouser@jtsa.edu Website: www.jtsa.edu Contact Person: Tom Wexelberg-Clouser JTS faculty trains the rabbis, cantors, scholars, educators and lay leaders who currently shape the Conservative Jewish community around the world. Metropolitan Detroit Federation of Reform Synagogues 23240 Chagrin Blvd., Suite 108 Beachwood, OH 44122 (216) 831-6722 Fax: (216) 831-2737 E-Mail: nelc@uahc.org An alliance of Reform congregations, affiliated with the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, that promotes programs that advance Reform Judaism and foster intercongregational harmony. Members work to strengthen member congregations. Michigan Board of Rabbis Jewish Community Council 6735 Telegraph Road, Suite 100 Bloomfield Twp., MI 48301 (248) 642-5393 Fax: (248) 642-6469 E-Mail: council@jfmd. org Contact Person: Rabbi Marla Feldman Continued on page 29 JN • SOURCEBOOK 2000 • 25