Finding Solace Jewish mourning rituals offer comfort and reconnection to those who've lost loved ones. DEBRA B. DARVICK Special to the SourceBook hen the green-eyed monster of sibling rivalry perched on Fred Safran's childhood shoulders, it wasn't born of competing against sister Sharon or brothers Ken or Jim for their father's attention. Safran's rival was the synagogue. It was the many committees that called away Fred's father, Hy, from the family. "The only time I knew my father would be home was Friday night," recalled Safran, 57. "Everything stopped. No telephone. No interruptions. The family was together. I loved it. I thought to myself, 'When I grow up, I want to be a father. I'm not going to give my time to different charities.' "My father was a very giving person to the community. He was president of Shaarey Zedek, president of Federation. I was proud of him and at the same time, I was alone. I resented the time his volunteer work took from [our family]. Safran said he grew to resent the synagogue, Jewish organizations and even Israel" because he felt they were taking his dad away. "My father and I still had a good relationship," Safran said. "I don't think he understood why I didn't want to follow in his footsteps and devote myself to Jewish communi- ty, but we still got along. My choices didn't interfere with our relation- ship." But fate works in strange ways. The very thing that young Fred Safran resented as a child returned to give com- fort to him at a time of great need in adulthood. "When my father died (in 1982)," Safran said, "I remember thinking dur- ing the week of shiva [when visitors bring comfort and share prayer at the CC Fred Safran found comfort in the Jewish mourning process. 22 • sourcebook 2000 • in home of mourners], what a great thing it was for family. [Shiva] is a terrific way of remembering someone and at the time I thought, 'Boy! Dad would have loved to be here. All of his friends and family were there. How many times can you get together with your favorite people? "Then I found out about the 11 months ritual of going to synagogue every day to say Kaddish [prayer for the dead]. I thought, 'Dad, I love you dear- ly, but it's not gonna happen. But happen it did. During their child- hood, Fred easily assumed the role of big brother, filling in for his father in games of backyard baseball and pick-up basket- ball games. When their father died at age 69, the tables turned — and it was Fred's younger brothers who led the way. MAKING THE COMMITMENT "I knew my brothers were going to say Kaddish for my father," recalled Fred, who was then 39. "I didn't want to be obvious by my absence, so I thought, 'I can handle this; I'll start going, too.' "I thought [getting there every day] was going to be difficult, but I got into the routine very quickly. You get up. You shower. You shave, and you go to shul. By the end of shloshim [the 30 days fol- lowing burial], going to say Kaddish was comfortable. It was easy, no chore at all. `Fun' isn't the right word to use, but it felt good to be able to go each day. Safran repeated the 11-month mourn- ing ritual when his mother, Leah, died in 1993. He and brother Jim happened to be in Israel on a mission on their last day of mourning. They were able to attend minyan (the 10-member prayer quorum) at the Western Wall in Jerusalem. While mourning his father, Fred "