Celebrating their b'not mitzvah are, left to right, Robin Gold, Nancy Scheer, Natalie Lapin, Gail Gilman, Cindy Schwartz, Debbie Silver. or given up the opportunity to become bat mitzvah at a time when the milestone for girls was just beginning to be accepted within the Conservative and Reform move- ments. Natalie Lapin is one who said she had "always thought about it." "The boys in my class in Hebrew school were having bar mitzvahs but bat mitzvahs just weren't common. Girls had Sweet 16 parties. But since I became an adult, I noticed more and more women were doing this and I wanted to do it, too." Being an example for their children showing them how important learning and Judaism is — was another motivation. Gail Gilman said before she considered doing this, her 10-year-old daughter said she did not want a bat mitzvah celebration. "She said that I didn't have one, so why The The bat mitzvah ceremony is a relatively new creation in the history of Judaism. The first such recorded event occurred in 1922, when Judith Kaplan, daughter of Reconstructionist movement founder Rabbi Mordechai Kaplan, celebrated her bat mitzvah. Unlike a bar mitzvah, which occurs after a boy turns 13, a bat mitzvah takes place after a girl turns 12 or 13, a nod to the fact that girls reach physical maturity earlier than boys. Girls typically are called to lead the service by chanting the haftorah, sup- plemental readings to the Torah from the Prophets. In some more traditional Conservative congregations and some more liberal Orthodox congregations, bat mitz- vah girls celebrate the occasion at female- only study and prayer sessions where the should she," Gilman recalled. "I told her we didn't do these things back then. Though Jolie Kaufmann-Laker and Kathryn Nelson finished the class early and had individual bdalat Torah celebrations, the other six students decided they'd take the plunge together on the Shabbat before Mother's Day. That morning, the temple's sanctuary was packed with the women's friends and rela- tives, some coming from the East and West coasts. When their time came, the women performed their roles beautifully, chanting their parts and leading the prayers. Like a true mother, Gilman said she was prepared for the emotion of the occasion. "I made sure I wore a suit with pockets to hold extra tissues," she said, laughing. Gold said that while none of the women plans to pursue the rabbinate, all will be " able to use their newfound skills in the coming years. "Now I can help my kids with their Hebrew homework and now I can attend shul and not get lost in the service," she said. That means a lot to me." The women turned out to be more of an inspiration than they ever imagined. Immediately after their service, 10 mem- bers of the nursery school staff and three other individuals decided they wanted to embark on the same kind of education. They will begin this fall. The b'not mitzvah "are an example not only for their kids but for the congregation," Rabbi Klein said. Jill Davidson Sklar is a freelance writer living in Huntington Woods. f Bat Mitzvah girls lead a portion of the learning. The "adult bat mitzvah" is something of a misnomer because women past age 12 are expected to keep the commandments, just like their pubescent equals, even without a ceremony. The term ba'alat Torah, meaning master of the Torah, is more appropriate because the women not only learn to read Hebrew but also to chant from the Torah and lead a service. Some alternatives to this practice have surfaced: APPROPRIATE CELEBRATIONS • The family hosts a party but donates such things as specially made centerpieces to the Oak Park-based Yad Ezra kosher food pantry or to homeless shelters. Since the 16th century, rabbis and com- munity leaders have discouraged the prac- tice of having lavish parties to honor the bar mitzvah boy, saying these were oppor- tunities to practice gluttony. The same philosophy is true today for bar mitzvah boys and bat mitzvah girls. • Instead of receiving presents, some bat mitzvah candidates have requested that donations be made to causes targeting women, such as breast cancer research or domestic violence shelters. • The family skips or dramatically down- sizes the party and takes a trip to Israel. • A gathering following the synagogue or temple service brings family members and friends together to tackle a community serv- ice project in honor of the bat mitzvah. n • sourcebook 2000 • 1 9