Culte Ileaven These quick pickling methods help take care of nature's bounty. ANNABEL COHEN Special to the Jewish News y father, though a very accomplished instinctive cook, was never the main meal maker in my family. But I do remember dad preparing two foods he learned to make from his Turkish-Bulgarian mother — thick white yogurt and pickled cucumbers. His pickling method was sim- ple..He'd fill an old mayonnaise or pickle jar with sliced cucumbers. He'd add salt and pepper, chopped onions and garlic, and a little vinegar. He'd tighten the lid and place the pickles on the _ counter. Every day he'd turn the jar on end so that every other day the pickle jar would be standing on its lid. We'd watch the pickles like a chemistry experiment, peering into the jar as the liquid actually boiled inside, and to see when they would be perfect to eat. A week or more later, dad would twist off the cap and fish out a slice of pickle. He'd bite into it and proclaim it delicious in his Brazilian accent. We kids, accus- tomed to neon green, sour, store- bought slices on our tuna and toast, didn't fully appreciate dad's light colored, too-thick slices. Now we know better. For some reason, dad's pickle making was a sort of phase, something nostalgic he did for just a short time in the scheme of things. But we kids still have those memories of bubbling pickles. Dad's pickling was something he remembered from his youth. My grandmother most likely made pickles for the some of the same reasons people have been preserving produce forever. For thousands of years, pickling summer vegetables and fruits wasn't merely for the tangy and unusual flavors these foods absorbed from the seasoned brines used in preserving them. Pickling was a way to eat vegetables and fruits during the months when fresh pro- duce became scarce. Indeed, it was common for sailors to take pick- led products on long journeys to prevent diseases like scurvy that could affect those lacking fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet. While pickling many different kinds of vegetables, fruits — even fruit rinds — is a custom around the world, when American Jews think of pickles, we think of those enormous glass containers of baby cucumbers swimming in greenish brine at the deli counter. Some remember big oak bar- rels with hundreds of swimming cukes. Some will tell you that the only real pickles are those made on New York City's Lower East Side. Either way, the fact of the matter is that pickles are easy to prepare. And there's a real differ- ence in the flavor of homemade pickles. The good news is that pickles are so easy to conjure, there's no reason not to make some. There are different schools of pickle preparation. One is that vegetables be salted first, to bring out the extra water. The rationale is that excess water will dilute the pickling brine. A quick method skips the moisture extraction stage. This is the method used in the recipes below. Some people boil the brine first. Some don't. There is a constant when it comes to making pickles. It's the combination of an acidic liquid, salt and a sweetener, most often sugar. These are the flavors that combine to make the characteristic pungent flavor of pickles. A word of caution: There are older pickle recipes that call for an ingredient called "alum." This should not be used today. Large amounts of alum can be toxic. Most pickling recipes call for pickling salt or kosher salt. That's because these salts have no additives that can make the pickling brine cloudy. When making pickled vegetables, you could "jar" or "put up" your pickles in sterilized jars — the directions come with the jars when you buy them in supermarkets or at hardware stores. The recipes here are meant to be eaten within a month. They "pickle" in a M, • 8/25 2000 105