Lori Kaminsky knocks 'on dead as the gain dance instructoi: The Catskills: Then and Now Mention the Nevele to Irwin Richman or other Catskills fans and they'll quickly tell you how the landmark hotel got its name: The owners had 11 children, hence the word "eleven" spelled backward. That's just one of the quirky historical tidbits associated with the Borscht Belt, the legendary "place in the country" where Eddie Fisher and Buddy Hackett once shared a stage at the Tamarack, where Muhammed Ali trained for bouts with Joe Frazier at the Concord and where Lou Goldstein led wacky rounds of "Simon Sez" at Grossinger's. Richman, an American studies professor at Pennsylvania State University and author of two recent books on the Catskills, grew up working in his family's now-defunct bungalow colony in Woodbourne and has spent at least part of his entire 63 summers in the Mountains. "I remember those days very vividly," he says, recalling the Catskills' heyday in the '50s, '60s and early '70s as a vacation play- ground for urban Jews. "At one time there were as many as 500 hotels operating at once ... now you can count them on the fingers of one hand. A lot of the hotels and bungalow colonies (cottage devel- opments) have been taken over by Hassidics and modern Orthodox," while others have given way to yoga or Zen meditation centers, drug rehab programs, condo developments or simply were abandoned. THEN AND Now on page S30 Borscht Belt Memories Hannah Moss dresses fir inah jongg and bingo. Much has changed about the Catskills, including the come- dians' schtick. "The jokes are different," observes David Moskowitz, a Southfield retiree who took an Elderhostel vacation a few years ago in one of the region's few surviving resorts. "Before, it was predominantly Jewish, ethnic-style jokes. Now, with the mixed clientele — church groups, veterans groups, bus tours — it's mostly senior jokes." Moskowitz and his wife, May, natives of the Bronx, vacationed often in the Catskills in their younger years and revisited twice in the '90s for family reunions. Here, they and other metro Detroiters share memories of what gave the old Borscht Belt its distinctive flavor: "We used to go every year to stay with rich relatives," May Moskowitz says. "The big thing, if you had a bunga- low, was sneaking into the big hotels — that's what you did on Saturday nights." Her husband recalls the early rooming houses, called kuchaleyn (cook for yourself), where guests shared a com- munity kitchen. "Every family had its own little two-burner stove. There was no privacy at all — you watched other people cook," he says. Lee Brook, also of Southfield, worked as a Catskills wait- er and returned to vacation with his family in the late '60s. MEMORIES on page S30