Booked At The Inn two stories so as not to compete with the hunched, 6th-century Nativity Church at the end of the square. Backed by a $25 million soft loan Bethlehem from the World Bank, the Palestinian here's some news coming Authority's $180 million "Bethlehem out of Bethlehem this 2000" project is showing results. weekend. And almost The old city, above Manger unlike anything that's ever Square, has been cleaned up and happened here before. paved in local limestone. Doors, win- "Bethlehem has finally taken off," dow frames and steel shut- Joseph Canavati, the ters have been painted a Christian Arab owner of the smart, uniform duck-egg Alexander Hotel, exulted. green. (Asked how the "It's the best thing that's authority had persuaded happened here since Jesus them all to adopt the same Christ." For a quarter of a color, one shopkeeper zlaipPromRtrzt; century the world's media explained: "They'd fine have trekked to this little you if you didn't.") West Bank town every Sweden contributed $8.5 December and reported: "If million for the square. Joseph and Mary came to Belgium, Norway, Spain Bethlehem this Christmas, and Japan adopted blocks there'd be plenty of room at of old houses and alleys. the inn." It lamented the Private investors are lining potholed roads, the shabby up behind them. buildings, the kitschy gift- Ygt the old city, for all its shops. Even the fading new squares and civic Intifada slogans, we wrote, sculptures, remains a place looked as if they needed a where people live and shop. new coat of paint. There are more grocers and At last, as Bethlehem butchers, cobblers and iron- launches itself into the mongers, than tourist traps. 2,000th anniversary of its Peddlers hawk shoes for $8 most revered son, there are a pair. Housewives snap up glad tidings to bring. And giant cauliflower for pen- Israelis are taking note as nies. Israel is racing against their Palestinian neighbors time to finish resurfacing seem to have their act more the Jerusalem-Bethlehem in gear than the Jewish state highway. Pilgrims will have of the Church o A Palestinian man sweeps the square in when it comes to greeting to tolerate the clank and Nativity earlier this month. A message of peace emanate/ 1from the millennial tourists. dust of work in progress in the hills of • Bethlehem a millennium ago. Today a illierO•OSM Of This Christmas, for ifS COUCIete 130312011, the town for a while longer. modern East reality over starters, there really is no They don't seem to mind. room at the inn. Ken Zapp, an economist from Haaretz column, is upstaging Israel, road to Manger Square. A former Canavati reported 95 percent occu- Minnesota, said before boarding his which alienated both Christians and pasha's palace is being converted into pancy in his 48-roomed hotel bus: "There's a vitality here. Bethlehem's Muslims with its mishandling of a dis- the holy city's first five-star throughout the autumn, with every growing. That's good for everyone." puted site in Nazareth, as custodian of InterContinental. bed taken for Christmas and New Leaving the city, one sees a perfect the Holy Land. Bethlehem expects 50,000 visitors this Year's weekends. swords-into-plowshares symbol for the Since last Christmas; Bethlehem Christmas, two and a half million by the The mayor, Hanna Nasser, said millennium of peace: a brass shell case, has been transforming itself. Its main end of next year. Pope John Paul II is Bethlehem could have filled twice as finely incised in Arabic calligraphy, road has been widened, resurfaced and coming in March. At least eight heads of many rooms if only they'd had them. with the spout and lid of a Turkish divided into a four-lane highway. state, including Boris Yeltsin, as well as A record 150 buses, carrying about coffeepot grafted onto the top. Manger Square, once decried as the the president of the World Islamic 6,000 millennium pilgrims, have trun- How much did it cost? "Three world's holiest parking lot, has been Conference are already booked in. dled into town every day for the past hundred dollars," said the shopkeeper. paved and pedestrianized. The British- - Mayor Nasser said: "We feel we three months. Unlike previous years, "It's an antique." built police station no longer casts its will be newly reborn." Although 65 when local traders complained that Bethlehem, perhaps, hasn't changed ugly shadow. An elegantly modern percent of the town's 30,000 Arab the Christians visited the Church of that much, after all. 17 museum has replaced it, limited to inhabitants are Muslims, Nasser the Nativity, got back on their buses ERIC SILVER Israel Correspondent T and swept off to Jerusalem three miles to the north, many are staying for as long as four or five nights, using Bethlehem as a base. The town, which has enjoyed a building boom since the 28 year Israeli occupation ended in December 1995, now offers 1,250 hotel, hostel and bed- and-breakfast rooms, mostly doubles. More hotels are sprouting along the - insisted they would join the Christian minority in the celebrations. They have cause to do so. The Palestinian Authority, backed by international money, has got its mil- lennium act together much better than Israel. Bethlehem has its own minister and its own United Nations aid pro- gram. Yasser Arafat, as Israeli political scientist Meron Benvenisti wrote in a Bethlehem is seeing an unprecedented tourist crush as Israel watches om the sidelines. 402,01 12/24 1999 30