EDITOR'S WATCH Shaping More Relevant Synagogues gogue and Community Life." Rabbi Sid Schwarz, founder and he synagogue is not the epi- president of the Washington Institute center of our spiritual lives for Jewish Leadership and Values, set the as Jews. The home is. tone when he declared that shuls tend to But the synagogue is the "have bright, intelligent, Judaically illit- gateway to our neshama, our Jewish erate people as members." soul, no matter how Torah-observant There was consensus among pan- we are. elists that shuls can become It's a place to learn and more relevant, and a greater teach — where social stand- source of learning, by tap- ing shouldn't matter. It's a ping into the spiritual vital- place to meet, mingle and ity of their members. The meditate — and shape a corn- net result is empowered mon future aglow with Jewish congregants eager to bare values and the prophetic their spirituality. vision of social justice. "Synagogues know what Skeptics cite national stud- it means to engage, inspire ies that show less than half of and educate Jews — it's not all Jewish households (Jews ROB ERT A. rocket science," said Kur- from birth who maintain a S KLAR shan. "But they must devel- Jewish identity) belong to Editor E' op creative, new ways for one. Still, the synagogue strengthening their partner- remains important to our ship with members." Jewish lives, to appreciating the histo- Spirituality won't ooze from the shul ry, customs and rituals of our 4,000- setting, said Dr. Ronald Wolfson, one of year-old faith. the architects of Synagogue 2000, a I like to say we have good syna- national outreach project geared to ener- gogues that can be better. They can be gizing the 21st century synagogue, more uplifting and fulfilling. But we "unless everyone who walks in feels cre- have to want them to be. ated in the image of God." At a crucial crossroads, synagogues While some of us are divinely were hotly debated at the General inspired the moment we set foot in Assembly of the new communal shul, others consider it service based umbrella for North American Jewry, — from Hebrew school, to a lun- United Jewish Communities. cheon speaker to observing Yahrzeit. Dr. Alisa Rubin Kurshan of the For too many of us, the synagogue UJA-Federation of New York moder- is where we seek something materially, ated the Nov. 18 workshop "New like a High Holiday seat, not where Partnerships for Strengthening Syna- Atlanta If Hitler were alive today, not only would he understand the ratio- nale for Pollard's punishment, he would applaud it. He would also applaud former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger for his role in engineering the result. Moreover, Hitler's 6 million victims would also understand the rationale for Pollard's punishment as well as his abandon- ment by those in a position to help but who chose not to. Over the years, both Pollard and Schwartz cases have been shrouded in governmental secrecy. Such secrecy, as the Dreyfus Affair has shown, is incompatible with justice. As long as the veil of secrecy persists, as long as Weinberger's pre-sentencing memo continues to be classified "secret," the suspicion will continue to persist that there has been a dual form of justice — one for Pollard and another for Schwartz. Those who care about justice ought to be troubled not only by the issues a dual form of justice raises, but also by the Clinton administration's insensi- tivity to those issues. Irving Warshawsky West Bloomfield Are Our Leaders Really Thinking? After reading your Nov. 19 article "UJC Probes Leak," I had to read it again a number of times because I could not initially believe the stupidity and arrogance of some of our so-called leaders. The decision for a Jewish organiza- tion to give the Isaiah Award to (Pales- than other synagogues." Technology in we bring something spiritually, like a the classroom is one area in which syna- thirst for learning. gogues in metro Detroit can work more So before a synagogue's doors are closely. For example, larger synagogues opened, Rabbi Schwarz said, "we've have the know-how to help smaller ones got to decide the feelings we want train teachers in computer use and people to emerge with." application. His intent for every Shabbat service: Following the destruction of the to stir laughter and tears, to explore one Second Temple in 70 CE, the syna- profound liturgical idea and to help peo- gogue became the heartbeat of Jewish ple connect with others. religious and communal life. Wherev- Dr. Wolfson, vice president of the er Jews settled, they built a bet knesset, University of Judaism in Los Angeles, a place to worship and study. envisions the best shuls as lifelong During the Middle Ages, the syna- learning centers. The vast majority of gogue was the hub for which the reli- members who leave, he said, do so gious, educational, social and charita- after their children's &nal mitzvah ble spokes of community life, radiated. years when they no longer feel In turn-of-the-century Detroit, attached. "We've got to make adults," poor Jews emigrating from eastern he said, "feel 'it's my synagogue'." Europe found ties to their homeland And I see that happening by creat- in the shtibkch, the homespun shuls ing opportunities for adults to tingle in the shtetl on Detroit's lower east from the joy of synagogue learning. At side, around Hastings Street. the same time, clergy and lay leaders The strongest Judaism is one that's must team up to dispel the myth that rooted in the family at home. Still, shul life is only a series of unrelated studying together in synagogue is an religious events. enduring way for congregants to unite Territorial by nature, synagogues Jewishly and affirm their Jewish identity. also must partner more with neighbor- We're not commanded to go to ing congregations. As Dr. Wolfson put shul. But we should nonetheless revere it, "We've got to develop collaborative the synagogue experience as a cultiva- efforts cross stream. In some communi- tor of what binds us as a people, not ties, denominations don't even talk to of what divides us into streams. ❑ each other, let alone make Jews together." That's not so much the case in e a message for Robert Detroit, a national model for religious (248) 35-6060, ext. pluralism, but his point still resonates. 248) 354-6069 or e-mail So does Kurshan's claim that syna- ewishnews.com gogues tend "to pair more with churches tinian leader) Yasser Arafat was bad enough and illustrates a complete lack of good judgment. The subsequent decision to spend our funds to hire the Kroll Associates to investigate how this apparently secretly planned award was leaked to the press raises the stu- pidity of our leadership to a higher level. If anything, the person who leaked the information performed a service to the Jewish community and should be rewarded. I commend the Jewish Advocate of Boston and the Jewish News of Detroit for bringing this episode to our atten- tion and encourage you to investigate the cost incurred by hiring the Kroll Associates and the actions taken by UJC, if any. Leo Goldstein Farmington Hills Rabin Piece Raises Questions Neil Rubin's op-ed piece on Yitzhak Rabin ("Ghost of Rabin," Nov. 19) makes some curious assertions. First, he claims that Rabin was gunned down by a religious Jew. " Although Yigal Amir wore a yarmulke, he could, in no way, be considered a religious Jew, acting as judge, jury and executioner in the way in which he did. Religious Jews under- stand that sentencing requires a trial before a beit din with testimony from witnesses. Such a trial did not occur in this life. Religious Jews understand that final judgement and disposition of the soul must be left to the Holy One, blessed be He. Second, Mr. Rubin claims that the al " 12/3 1999 35