A renewed interest in Jewish storytelling mirrors a larger reviva of a treasured art form: A JULIE WIENER Jewish Telegraphic Agency s a child, whenever Peninnah Schram lost her temper at her brother, her mother admonished her with the same story. The tale, which her mother claimed was true, was of a husband who is drafted into the czar's army for years and must leave his wife and small son. When he final- ly returns home, in army uniform, he stops outside the doorway and hears his wife speaking intimately with a 4, deep-voiced man. A Consumed with jeal- ous rage, he walks in, pulls out his pistol and pre- pares to shoot the man he is con- vinced has cuck- olded him. But just in time, he hears the other man say "Mama" and gasps with relief that he did not kill his own son. Schram went years without thinking of the story until 1 10 one day, as 4' an adult, she was isK/Aft.3%,V W 10/15 1999 84 Detroit Jewish News overcome with anger at her misbehaving young daughter. Then, the tale suddenly returned and it "was like my moth- , er standing over my shoulder.) Schram, the author and editor of eight collections of Jewish stories and founder of the Jewish Storytelling Center at New York's 92nd Street Y, has been described as the grande dame" of Jewish storytelling. She and her col- leagues say the craft is a powerful teaching tool, with mes- sages from stories often lingering much longer in the mind than lectures or other teaching methods. "It engages kids and helps them integrate what they're • learning," said Lynn Hazan, a storyteller, performer and Hebrew-school teacher in suburban Chicago. "It's as partic- ipatory as you can get. And the kids remember the stories." "Schools now think of storytelling as something they want to bring in for educational purposes," said Gerald Fierst, a full-time storyteller in New Jersey. "The use of oral language in early grades has been shown to improve reading and writing ability." Storytelling is an art form that shares qualities with both performing and literary arts, but — with tellers often stop- ping to ask the audience questions — is more interactive. It also is more fluid than a play or piece of writing, with tellers adding or dropping new details at each telling. • "Storytelling is very much akin to stand-up comedy," said Fierst. "There has to be a connection back and forth between the audience and teller, there has to be spontaneity. We know the story but don't know how to tell it until the moment it comes out, which is what makes it an exciting art form." According to Corinne Stavish, of Southfield, Mich., sto- rytelling differs from theater because "you're performing not for the audience, but with the audience." "There's an immediacy between the teller and audience and a form of communication between both," she added. CC