More Than The News _IN Online, at 1, still has a lot to explore. t was a scramble — and a typi- cal exercise in Web journalism these days. The virtue of the Internet is its ability to deliver breaking news to the world. When Buford O'Neal Furrow Jr., 37, fired an automatic weapon at children and their caretakers in a L.A. Jewish community center last month, it was a story for JN Online, the vear-old Web site of the Jewish News. As Web producer, I felt I needed to be three people that day. It was a Wednesday with the newsroom already heavily engaged in getting the paper to press on time. Our staff reporters Diana Lieberman and Harry Kirsbaum dashed off to gather local reaction to the shootings. Newsroom deadlines are by the day; mine are by the minute. I bad- gered Jonathan Friendly, our news editor, for any photographs and wire copy I could use online. Meanwhile, I assembled the hypertext docu- ments, shuttling them to our server via FTE The minute-by-minute coverage of Furrow's flight from authorities was not my focus. Rather, it was pro- viding the Detroit Jewish communi- ty with information that addressed its immediate concerns. In particular: what if other JCCs, including our own, also were targeted? The six Web pages we devoted to the story included editorials, wire news of the unfolding event, advice for parents on helping their children cope. Detroit community members' fears, frustrations and hopes, and links to Los Angles-based news radio stations, child counseling and crime prevention Web sites. We also encouraged JN Online visitors to express their views with our Virtual Voter poll and "What Do You Think?" message boards. This wasn't the first time JN Online took on the role of reporting breaking news. We did the same thing during the U.S. confrontation with Iraq at the end of last year and for the Israeli elections this year. But the incident in L.A. was our broadest and most sustained effort, and the result showed some of the lessons we have learned in our first year of ven- turing into cyberspace. We have learned, for example, the things we do well on breaking stories and identified ways to improve our product. From tracking the patterns of how visitors used the site to follow the L.A. story, we'll be able to devel- op more of the local background and explanatory information that people have indicated they want. enough,'" said the rabbi, a Jewish cyberspace pioneer. His online cours- es now have more than 33,000 sub- scribers, and he said the Net is revo- lutionizing Jewish education and out- - reach. But Menken warned that vir- tual communities can never replace what happens when groups of Jews gather in a physical place for worship, study- and fellowship. "So many people seem to be trying to use the Internet as a surrogate community, but that doesn't work," Nlenken said. "I don't like the feeling that cyberspace is almost competing with live Jewish activity. It should be a supplement; it should provide material for education. for intellectual development-. It should provide resources. ICs an information super- highway, not a communim" He sug- gested that online communities are most useful when they reach unaffili- ated, uninvolved Jews and provide a first step toward affiliation with a real Jewish community. Audrie Berman agreed — but in her neck of the woods, real involve- ment isn't always so easy. Berman, education director for Congregation B'nai Jeshurun in Lincoln, Neb., is establishing a sprawling virtual community for Jews in remote towns in her state. "We started a year ago, working with families outside Lincoln and Omaha," she said. "Most live 100 to 200 miles from the nearest syna- gogue, so there's a real problem with involvement." The centerpiece of the Greater Nebraska Jewish Outreach Project — funded by her synagogue and the Jewish Outreach Institute — is a small Internet_ list reach- JOSHUA CANE Web Producer I But figuring out our future is going to require more than gazing back into the past. We already know how and why we have changed from the very limited homepage that we put up a year ago. At an internal meeting a month ago, I could see the change in attitude among news, advertising and marketing staff. A year ago, many wondered why we should go online in the first place. Now they are asking: what can we do better? A year ago, we wanted to generate consistent daily traffic to www.detroitjewishnews.com and provide the Detroit Jewish commu- nity with interactive features. While we've provided polls, message boards, calendars, quizzes and contests to— meet that second goal, the first remains elusive. Statistics show that our visitor volume peaks on Fridays. Does this indicate a failure of our it better to have 1,000 visits goal? • daily, rather than 500 on a Monday and 1,500 on a Friday? More impor- tantly still, who is our audience? Who is JN Online for anyway? Our loyal readers who are of an older generation? Those who have moved to Florida or California, but wish to keep their ties to Detroit? Or is it for teens and college students who are more comfortable using the Net? We understand that there is no point in making JN Online just the newspaper online. Unlike our print readers who can have their pages spread out on the table, JN Online vis- itors view our content with a mouse in their hand. They're ready to do some- rhino to make choices, to link to ing about 20 households. She also is putting the finishing touches on a Web site to make access easier. For kids, Berman is pairing stu- dents in her own religious school with Jewish children in these remote communities. Together, "they will work on topics and participate in classes," she said. And we hope even- tually to use instant messaging to cre- ate a stronger feeling of connection. - For adult participants, she is making her svnagogue's cantor — the congre- gation's spiritual leader — available online to respond to questions and post themes for discussion. One measure of the project's suc- cess: already, members of this extend- ed community are beginning to get together in person. "For example," she said, "we have a knot of people in Kearney, Neb., information that is active. So we are mulling how to design pages for Detroit community organizations and advertisers that facilitate the exchange of ideas, information and commerce. Right now we're exploring how to host an AppleTree parenting center or a Jewish teen chat. We want to delve into entertainment, such as offering movie clips, games and puz- zles, Jewish music and a book club to tie in with the Jewish Book Fair. But we don't know yet how fast this technology is aoing to change to make new services not just possible but pain- less. Could we provide real-time video coverage of Jewish community events, for example, or a l low readers to navi- gate through the site to place orders for advertised services and products with- out straining the home computer that uses a modem to link to us? What we really think is that the answers to these questions will come from you, the JN Online visitor. By the ways you use the site, you point where we should be headed next. We can continue to hustle on breaking stories like the California shootings, keep you up to date on the Middle East peace talks or tell how the first day of school went. But, unlike the paper, JN Online is user-defined. Every mouse click on a Virtual Voter or exchange on the letter board cre- ates the opportunity for a new com- munity of interest. And that's the real virtue of the Internet — it's a true democracy. Everyone's voice can be heard and heeded, making this an exciting time to be a Web producer. ❑ who are holding a pot-luck seder. One Jewish family in Valentine trav- eled 500 miles to come to one of our events. At the same time, her online com- munity provides ongoing, everyday support for Jews who often find themselves in towns with no others. "I grew up in Chicago," she said, and I didn't realize what it feels like to be part of a very small minority group. The Internet gives these peo- ple a chance to feel a little less alone." Layer By Layer Some virtual communities have more elaborate structures. One of the most successful is called Mishpacha: a Virtual Community for Real Jewish Families, a project of the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture. Modeled after a 9/ 1999 Detroit Jewish News 127