vate owners. Prices for items range from $60 to $60,000 in a business that tallies $500,000 in annual sales. "Every artwork has a story," says Cohn. On the whole, we get our art from older collectors or from institu- tions and sell to young, and often beginning, collectors, who find that the variety makes the gallery a com- fortable place to buy art." Cohn met Ronnie Miller Taylor, a former autoworker, while traveling on the West Coast and became impressed with his talents. After learning of his Michigan connection, she invited him to do a one-man show. The artist died the next day. Shortly after Cohn's trip, Taylor's parents contacted her. They informed her of the death, explained finding notes about the proposed exhibition and asked if the plans could go ahead. "We had the show with lots of his family and friends coming through, and we sold everything except one item," Cohn says. "I think of Ronnie, and I'm glad we met." Artspace II, located at 303 E. Maple, is filled with different artistic forms and styles. There are small paintings of beach scenes by John Michaels. There is an Agelio Bade graphite sculpture of a hand with a pointed finger that writes like a pen- cil. There are pre-Columbian artifacts made out of clay and stone. All the works — including pieces by Henri Matisse, Alex Katz, Pablo Picasso and Jim Dine — are on con- signment for a predetermined period of time, so inventory is constantly changing. Last year, Cohn handled 300 consignments. Prints from the 1940s and 1950s are her biggest draw. "I act as a broker between sellers and buyers of art," says Cohn, who has been in her current gallery for three years after working for two years on a limited basis in her home. "I accept a small per- cent of the artwork people want to sell. When I turn something down, it's not a function of price. It's a function of the integrity of the art." Cohn's interest in .art came from her parents, Albert and Sadie Padover, who were modest collectors. Throughout Cohn's life, collecting remained important. She and her hus- band, U.S. District Judge Avern Cohn, will be showing their works of art when they open their home this fall for a tour to benefit Israel Bonds. Cohn's interest in opening a gallery came from her sister, Claire Carlevaro, who has a gallery in California. "Research is a critical part of what I Colleen Houlihan helps Lois Cohn move 'Jill Facing Right." do, and my sister explained how to go about it." Before then, Cohn worked in broadcasting as an investigative reporter for the late commentator Lou Gordon and then as moderator for a newsmagazine on Channel 56. "I sat at my sister's desk, and she taught me everything about running her business," says Cohn, who opened Artspace along Woodward in Birmingham in 1984, went into semi- Gauging The Market E ach time Lois Pincus Cohn sees artistic value in an object for her gallery, Artspace II, she also must envision the dollar value it will bring from a buyer. While she can rely on her personal sense of aesthetics for the artistry, she relies on a network of appraisers and publications to help determine the item's worth. Pricing based on comparison is the foundation of selling art. "Appraising depends on knowing what comparable items are sold for," says Joan Walker, a partner at the DuMouchelle Gallery in Detroit. "Knowing what other dealers are asking will help provide a going rate. It's good to do a lot of looking." Auction records are very important in establishing the prices of objects created by well-known, popular artists. What an oil painting earned at a recent auction, for example, translates into a price for a similar item created by the same artist. There also are specific art periodicals that provide pricing information. Hali, a tex- tile magazine published in England, lists selling prices of prized carpets. Its to the advantage of both the artist and the gallery to ask the highest price pos- sible," says Ruth Rattner, a certified fine art appraiser. "The buyer may want to get a second appraisal before making a decision and should look for someone who is an expert in the specific area of art. There's no such thing as an art value 'guesstimate.'" Rattner advises that the value of a work of art can vary according to the purpose of the appraisal. For instance, an item appraised for insurance gets a higher value than one being assessed for immediate sale. That's because insurance must replace an item some "Self Portrait" by Milton Avery. time later in the event it is lost or stolen. Sylvia Nelson, director of the Janice Charach Epstein Museum/Gallery at the D. Dan & Betty Kahn Jewish Community Center in West Bloomfield, looks into auc- tion house records to set prices for works by established artists. When she has a show by emerging artists, she goes by whatever the artists suggest because there is no basis for comparison. "Many factors — decorative, investment, intellectual, nostalgic — enter into the market value and price people will pay for a work of art," says Kenneth Gross, art museum project director at the University of Michigan-Dearborn. "Ultimately, each work should really be chosen based on whether the buyer loves it and really wants it at home." — Suzanne Chessler 7 /23 1999 102 Detroit Jewish News retirement in 1994 and returned to full-time work after realizing she missed the day-to-day challenges. When items catch Cohn's eye, she establishes their value through an extensive library maintained at the gallery and through networking with professionals across the country. Cohn, over the years she has been in business, has watched the cash value increase for items done by artists who lived in Detroit's Cass Corridor in the 1960s. Beautiful body figures created by Bradley Jones and symbolic, gritty paintings by Brenda Goodman have been sold through Artspace II. The fastest-selling item ever offered by Cohn was a Robert Motherwell lithograph, "The Redness of Red." "Immediately after the seller walked our the back door, the buyer walked in the front door," recalls Cohn. Her two daughters have turned art into their professions. Lisa Pincus is completing requirements for a doctor- ate in art history at the University of Chicago, and Julie Pincus is a graphic artist. Cohn believes that the lighting environment is critical to artwork. Convinced that the right lighting warms up a room, she offers a range of fixtures, some of them artworks in themselves. The pieces range from an art deco ceramic shape to a modern paper sculpture. Beautiful antiques sometimes come her way, too, when couples downsize for retirement. A French chair recently has been in her window, and a big, wooden, 19th century farm table per- forms well for her because it offers display space. "I won't worry if the table sells," Cohn says. "I know from experience that something else will come in." ri