"Get specific" or "Study opening San Diego Zoo and considered a lines," that corresponds to a chapter career as a scientist; at the same time T in the book. Chapters may be read she took acting classes and acted in in any order, and each offers practi- avant-garde theater in San Diego. cal advice for writers based on anec- After moving to Berkeley, Calif, dotes and tips from a broad range of and taking jobs in diverse fields, contemporary and historic authors, including impOrtinig folk art masks as well as Epel's own suggestions. from Mexico, Epel began her literary For Epel, writing is a natural reflec- escort Career in 1989. Now, she's tion of her general curiosity and desire become very popular in her field, and to learn. "I consider myself a researcher in almost everything I've done. I like to ask ques- tions," she says. Getting writers to "open up" isn't always easy, she's found, and the best writers are not necessari- ly, the best conversationalists. "At first people want to protect themselves," she notes. "Some varir to be quiet because they want to put all their energy into their public appearances." Epel brought to her projects interviewing skills she developed deck working in market research, as a private investigator for a law firm and as co-host of Booktalk on a San Francisco radio station. "I usually begin by asking, - Have you ever had a dream that influenced your work?" she writes in Writers Dreaming. Authors describe dreams that helped them with book titles and plots, characters and sub- ject matter. Elmore Leonard told Epel that during the early years of this career, he dreamt of falling off rickety ladders and down flights of stairs or of being stuck in his advertising agency with a lifetime supply of food. Epel writes that William Styron wrote the opening paragraphs of Sophie Choice after dreaming about a woman with tattooed numbers on her arm. Interested in dreams since her 20s, Epel worked at a California residential treatment center, where dream analysis was used to treat schizophrenic adolescents and adults. Years later, she became a dream "facilitator," helping people • nterpret their dreams and use them creatively. Epel attended the University of Michigan and studied film- making and biology at the University of California at San Diego, from which she graduat- Naomi Epel: "Think about the need you are ed. During the 1970s, she hoping to fill, the person you wish to touch worked in genetics research at the with your work." OBSERVATION sometimes hires other people to help during busy times. While being an author was not something she planned, "I knew that I wanted to make a mark in some way — perhaps as a scientist or actor or filmmaker," she says. Her parents, Beatrice and Joseph Epel of West Bloomfield, were always supportive of her efforts to find her niche. "My dad was my guru," she recalls. When I was growing up, he always told me, 'You're so smart. You're so special.' He taught me to focus on the positives." Epel's parents and four siblings are mentioned in The Observation Deck, for which sales have been good, says Epel. Based on e-mail to her Web site, it is popular with "literate people from all over the country who write. Most are women. Some are professional writers and oth- ers want to be more cre- ative." Author John Berendt (Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil) called The Observation Deck "the most innovative, practical guide to writing I've ever seen." Now that she's finished most of the speaking engage- ments and promotion for The Observation Deck, Epel is working on an idea for anoth- er project, one about self- exploration and the creative process. "How do people find out what their talents are and what we're put on this earth to do? I don't write just to write," she explains. "I write because I want to figure something out myself." Meanwhile, Epel contin- ues to seek opportunities to lead workshops about writ- ing and the creative process. She hopes to develop a syn- dicated radio show and teach in a University of California extension program. As she notes, "Talent is doing what you do easily. Do what you're good at." ❑ Naomi Epel may be reached at her Web site, www.observationdeck.com . Itunp-Starting Your Creativity The Observation Deck: A Tool Kit for Writers offers inventive and practical sug- gestions for both fiction and nonfiction writers. What's encouraging to beginning writers is the book's revelation that famous writers sometimes get stuck, too. For would-be writers, a good first lesson is the realization that ideas and words will not always flow effortlessly and quickly; serious bumps along the way are neither uncommon nor neces- sarily fatal to a good end-product. Regardless of the format or subject matter, writes Epel, a writer should "think about the need you are hoping to fill, the person you wish to touch with your work. Put someone's picture over your desk, or keep your ideal reader in mind." Based on what has enhanced her own creative process, Epel recom- mends these techniques: • Read your work out loud to a friend or even just to yourself. (While writing Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, John Berendt phoned his voice mail number in New York, read into the phone, then dialed back and listened to his words. The sound of his words helped him make corrections and improve the rhythm and flow.) • Eliminate words. • Write yourself a letter. • Take a walk. • Write in a journal until the words start to flow. Epel also stressed the need for a corn- fortable working environment. "I find it calming to work with other people, so I take my dog and a shopping cart with my computer and files to a cafe. Depending on the weather, I work either indoors or outside. My dad was worried that people would think I was a bag lady, walking around Berkeley, dragging all that stuff, but I can't work at home," says Epel. For every writer, there comes the moment when you have to ribe tuchus, which translated from the Yiddish means, "rub your bottom on the chair." That's what Epel's father admonished her as a child when she needed to do her homework. Her book dispenses the same advice, "Sit, even if you don't think you have anything to write. Sit until the muse says, OK, I guess you're serious. Maybe I'll drop in and dis- pense a little inspiration.' If you're always running around, she may never find you. So put your seat on that chair." 17 fi — Shari S. Cohen `‘. 'T. • ar e 4/30 1999 Detroit Jewish News 87