he says. Instead, Brill says, Marcus leads by example: "Generally, he does- n't grab you by the arm and say, 'I'd like you to give to this charity.'" Giving Gilts Marcus created the Marcus Foundation to involve his family in the process of giving. His wife, Billi, serves on the foundation's board, as do his three children: Fred Marcus and Suzanne Collins, children from his first marriage, and Morris, 35, who is Billi Marcus' son. Marcus' philanthropic passions are education, health, children and Judaism. He funds the Shepherd Center, which serves people with spinal and brain injuries, and he's the chairman of the Centers for Disease Control Foundation. A member of The Temple in Atlanta, Marcus is also a supporter of Israel and Jewish issues. He's the international chairman of the 1999 General Assembly of the Council of UJA Federations, which is expected to bring 5,000 people to Atlanta. Though he's been critical of federa- tion officials for not demanding greater accountability about where money goes, he gives anyway. He donated $15 million to the Atlanta Jewish Federation's capital campaign — a $10 million grant and a promise of another $5 million if the federation raised $35 million, which it did. Marcus topped that with a $52 million gift to the Billi and Bernie Marcus Supporting Foundation of the Atlanta Jewish Federation. It's one of 13 family-funded foundations affiliat- ed with the federation and, after that gift, leapfrogged to the top of the list as the largest, says Jack Balser, the fed- eration endowment director. Family members work with the federation to allocate money for fed- eration-approved causes. Supporting foundation gifts are usually made in the form of securities and invest- ments. Steve Selig, the immediate past president of the Atlanta Federation, says Marcus is Atlanta's leading con- tributor to Jewish causes and is a benefactor in less visible ways as well. "He is accessible and I can't tell you how important that is," says Selig, who's known Marcus for 15 years and golfs with him. "As busy as he is, he always finds time to meet with members of the community," to give advice or offer perspective. Marcus' pet Jewish project is the Israel Democracy Institute. The think tank and public policy group is dedi- cated to helping Israel evolve into a democratic, capitalist state. Israel, he says, is really "a semi- democracy" because it lacks a consti- tution and a bill of rights. Founded eight years ago with Marcus' help, the institute was created to help Israelis set up a stable capitalist economy that will flourish without relying on U.S. aid. Marcus would also like to see the Middle Eastern country nurture the same sort of free-market economy that made it possible for him to become a billionaire. "You know, communism just does- n't work. Socialism doesn't work," Marcus insists. The free-enterprise system works, and that's what we're trying to incorporate into Israel. And you can only have a free-enterprise system when you don't have a com- munist or socialist government. And right now, Israel is still a socialist gov- ernment." Bickering among political factions sucks up the government's attention, he says. As a result, the country's security is at risk, and government business, such as funding schools, is neglected, Marcus says. "We're not dictating policy ... and I'm happy to say it's non-partisan ... because everybody understands if they don't straighten out their act, they're not going to survive." Marcus says he could never achieve this through Atlanta's federation. For too long, federations provid- ed "a blanket check that went to Israel" that was basically "the black hole," he says. Federations are wis- ing up lately by insisting on target- ing their contributions to specific causes, he says. "I think people would feel better about watching the bottom line where they see something happening. And I think there's more accountability. Everyone looks for accountability." Marcus is pleased the Atlanta Federation supports the democracy foundation, which has a $3.5 million annual budget. Marcus restricts his contributions to no more than 25 percent of that budget. "It's not a Bernie Marcus deal," he explains. "And we need other Jews to support it as well. I don't want it to be so identified with me that if people don't like me, they'll take it out on IDI." After 19 years as Home Depot's CEO, Marcus stepped down last year, turning the reins over to Blank, 55. DIGNITY PRIDE SELF-RESPECT The Most Important Things In Life Are Free. 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