Rolled-Up Sleeves In Health Care page 110 food healt the scene CC Swimmer Hits National Cut ... page 118 spotlight travel F or more than 10 years, a group of Detroit physicians and researchers has traveled regularly to Hyderabad, India, to study balloon valvuloplasty, which treats blockage of the heart's mitral valve. Valvuloplasty uses a balloon, inserted through a catheter in the patient's leg, to open up the blocked valve. Doctors expected it to work better, at least on a short-term basis, than surgery, the only treatment previously available. However, no one had conducted any large-scale comparisons of the two treatments. Dr. Zoltan Turi, a Detroit Medical Center cardiologist and professor of medicine at Wayne State University, had a longstand- ing interest in heart valve disease. Dr. Turi said blockage of the mitral valve usually results from rheumatic fever. "Rheumatic heart disease is an inflammatory process. It can take 20 to 30 years before the patient is aware that the heart is affect- ed," he said. Dr. Joshua Wynne, a cardiolo- gist and professor of medicine at Wayne State University, said penicillin and better living condi- tions have made rheumatic fever rare in the United States and research difficult. Harper Hospital, one of the few hospi- tals in Michigan where valvulo- plasty is performed, treats less than 100 patients annually. The researchers 10 years ago chose Hyderabad because of the ODYSSEY ON PAGE 108 An artist's drawing of the valvuloplasty procedure. c@EQ1 Odyssey Above: Dr. Zoltan Turi Right: Dr. Joshua Wynne A heart valve procedure takes local Jewish doctors to India. Dr. Zoltan Turi was born in Hungary and emigrated to the U.S. with his family in 1956. He was raised in New York and New Jersey, graduated from Harvard and the Columbia University Medical School. He, his wife and son belong to Temple Kol Ami. Dr. Joshua Wynne was born and raised in New York. He has a combined undergradu- ate/medical degree from Boston University. He is a private pilot and was among the first group of civilian pilots to fly from Israel to Jordan in May 1995. Barbara Fromm, who has a master's degree in biostatistics, came to Detroit in the 1980s when her husband, Dr. David Fromm, was named chairman of the department of surgery at Wayne State and surgeon-in-chief at the Detroit Medical Center. They were charter mem- bers of the Grosse Pointe Jewish Council. Dr. Susan Farkas was born and educated in Hungary and came to Detroit in 1988. She and her family live in Grosse Pointe and also are founders of the east side Jewish group. 3/19 1999 Detroit Jewish News 105