The BiG Story believe Amalek was a forefather of yet another evil leader, Adolf Hitler. #5) In addition to calling for Haman's execution, King Ahasureus ordered the deaths of Haman's 10 sons. Whoever reads Megillat .Esther to the congregation must quickly recite the names of the sons, using only one breath. This is so that Jews will not have the opportunity to savor the moment in which they learn of deaths, even of their enemy. #6) Some rabbis may object, but you really are sup- posed to go out and enjoy yourself (i.e., drink alcohol) on Purim. In Israel, this cel- We Bet You Didn't Know ... ebrating even has a name: adloyo- #1) In Shushan, Purim was cele- do, or "until you don't know (the dif- brated on the 15th of Adar. The ference between Haman and Jews of Persia were attacked by Mordechai)." Haman's forces on the 13th of #7) There's Purim, there's Shushan Adar, but the Hamanites were Purim, and there's Purim Katan ("Lit- defeated, and the Jews celebrated tle Purim.") So what's the latter all the next day. In Shushan, a walled about? The Talmud tells Jews that city, the fighting lasted until the we should offer a special blessing 14th and the celebration did not of gratitude if we have been take place until the 15th. Maybe miraculously saved. Throughout you've heard of Shushan Purim? history, Jewish communities have The Purim holiday is observed an marked numerous "Little Purims" in extra day by those living in cities, incidents ranging from a col- like Shushan, surrounded by a lapsed school roof with no one wall. So if you visit Israel around injured, to surviving attacks by the Purim time, you can go to holiday Russian Cossacks. A Purim Katan celebrations in Tel Aviv on the 14th is celebrated with prayers and a of Adar, then check out the Purim festive meal. Many Jewish families parties in Jerusalem the very next also have established their own day. tradition of Purim Katan when a #2) Unlike Rosh Hashanah or head of the family was saved from Pesach, Purim is a minor holiday, certain death. which means work and driving and #8) The Purimshpiel is a play or spending money are all allowed. poem usually performed at the hol- There's even a Yiddish saying that, iday dinner. Copies of such works roughly translated, says, "A high have been found from as early as temperature does not mean serious the 15th century. illness; neither is Purim an important What's To Do? festival." C'mon, Get Happy #3) In ancient times, Purim was With just two pieces of nice, stur- known as "The Day of Mordechai." dy paper and some crayons, you #4) Haman was a descendant of can make great cards to go with Amalek, who also had tried to your mishloach manot gifts. destroy the Jewish people. Some Mentioned in Megillat Esther, the tradition is that we send at least two immediately edible foods in the mishloach manor. One of the most popular of these is hamantashen — or hamantash if it's just one, named for Haman's three-cornered hat. What is the Fast of Esther? The fast is observed the day before Purim, beginning at sunrise and end- ing at sundown. It recalls the fast insti- tuted by Queen Esther as she consid- ered the terrible plans Haman had for the Jewish people. Before appeal- ing to the king to save the Jews, Esther fasted herself, then asked the rabbis to turn to all the Jews in Shushan, and fast ye for me." 2/26 ,.999 66 Detroit Jewish News Here's what you do: Design "doors" on one of the pieces of paper. Make three lines to form a door, then cut out. (Even if you insist, "I can't draw!" you can handle this, so no whining.) Next, glue this paper to the other sheet, with the doors swinging open. Be sure not to get any glue on the spots ;•.). behind the doors, '11 because this is where A you , re going to make some fun drawings. You can write "Happy Purim!" on each door, then draw someone behind every one. Consider making your family, or Queen Esther and Mordechai and other famous figures from the holiday. You're On W! You will need: One half-gallon cardboard milk carton scissors paper crayons or markers Begin by folding down the flaps of the milk carton, then taping them down at the top. Now you have a perfect rectangle. Next, cover the box with paper, preferably a color light enough so that you can add channels and other gadgets. Third, cut a square into the front of the carton; this is your TV screen (an exacto knife is great for this; cutting must be done by an adult). Directly behind the new screen, on either two adjacent sides of the milk car- ton, make narrow slits the same size as the screen. Now it's time to begin work on your program. On a single sheet of long paper, cut just a tad smaller than the screen, make pictures to tell the story of Purim. Finally, thread the paper through the two slits and pull through, so pictures appear on the screen. Budding thespians, put your talents to use as you supply voices and songs for your program. Sound effects are great, too! (A few ideas: Slowly tear a Styrofoam plate and it seems as though wood is being cracked, or smack the bottoms of shoes [begin with the heels] together to make the sound of someone walking). Direct From Tiffany's Purim is, of course, the best time to dress up. And there are no better - costumes than the ones you make yourself. This is a very easy recipe for clay, using items you already have around the house. You can make necklaces or big buttons or bracelets and other fun stuff and because the dry dough is very white, it's great for painting. (NOTE: You will need to work on this at least several days in advance as the dough needs to dry a long time.) 1 c. cornstarch 2 c. baking soda 1 c. plus 1 T. water Combine all ingredients and cook over medium heat until thick. Let cool slightly before kneading for a few minutes. Make your wonderful creations, then leave to dry for at least two days. You can make an inexpensive paint by mixing white glue and dry • tempera.