Martin Luther King Jr., Memphis is on a roll today, thanks to its rich musical heritage, historical homes and museums, and an ambitious down- town redevelopment project, Peabody Place, that promises eight square blocks of shops, restaurants and enter- tainment. Located just a block from the Beale Street blues clubs, it's spearheaded by local real estate magnate Jack Belz, who recently opened a small museum showcasing Chinese art from his pri- vate collection. A 24-screen movie megaplex and IMAX theater is pro- placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. And the tour, 21 years after his death on Aug. 16, 1977, doesn't disappoint. Audio headsets offer visitors a poignant, music-laced look at the life and times of Elvis, who would have been 64 next Jan. 8. The tour show- cases everything from the trio of TV sets on which he watched three foot- ball games simultaneously, just as he'd seen President Johnson monitoring the news, to the former racquetball court-turned "Hall of Gold" that dra- matically displays his enormous collec- tion of gold records and awards. , The "Jungle Room,' adorned with artificial plants, monkey statues and a waterfall, is a conversation piece. Carpeted on floor and ceiling with 60s-style, olive green shag, it's pure Presley — decorated by Elvis himself straight from a store window display that reminded him of Hawaii. The arms on the over-sized furniture are wood-carved crocodiles. When Stephen Wachtel, center, isn't boogeying on Included in Graceland's Beale Street with the Daddy Mack Blues Band, the saxophone player heads the reproductive genet- myriad displays of price- less kitsch and elaborate ics area at the University of Tennessee-Memphis. costumes is a key to the jecred to debut next year, along with a city and plaque welcoming Elvis to downtown stadium for the city's new Pontiac Stadium on New Year's Eve, AAA baseball ream, the Memphis 1975. And, in the last display case, a Redbirds. Casinos in nearby Tunica, Chai pendant suggests, as the tour Mississippi, and Tom Cruise's wild notes, that "he was a student of ride on the monorail to Mud Island in many different religions." the 1993 film, The Firm, also raised Outside, in the Meditation the city's profile. Garden, a steady flow of often- weeping fans streams past Elvis' ELVIS LIVES grave, while others send flowers — real, plastic and silk — on a regular Memphis styles itself not only as basis from all over the world. After the "Hon, of the Blues" — W. C. paying their respects, many visitors Handy penned America's first original musical form on Beale in 1909 — but dash across Elvis Presley Boulevard to pen their memories on a stone wall also as the "Birthplace of Rock n' already scrawled with such tributes as Roll," where Elvis Presley, at the ten- "Once a King, Always the King" and der age of 19, cut his first record, "Elvis Forever." "That's All Right, Mama," in 1954. Across town on Union Avenue, Sam Graceland, The King's fascinating, Phillips' historic Sun Studio is a must- white-columned mansion, is a verita- see, with its modest interior virtually ble Memphis shrine that annually unchanged from the day 45 years ago attracts about 700,000 visitors, from when Elvis first strode through the faithful fans to the merely curious. door. Standing on the original beige Calling itself America's most famous tile floor, beneath the aging acoustic home after the White House, it was ceiling, even the most jaded visitors get chills up their spine when they touch the same microphone Elvis touched and listen to his vintage recordings. The classics of such other Sun artists as Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, B.B. King, Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf also can be heard. "We're standing on some very special, precious ground here — the birthplace of rock n' roll," declares Karyl Kong, a local deejay and enthu- siastic tour guide, describing the one- room, hole-in-the wall studio's 1987 transformation from a scuba gear shop back into a working, nighttime recording studio that does double duty as a major daytime tourist attraction. In a snappy, 30-minute history, she tells how Johnny Cash wove a dollar bill through the strings of his guitar to produce the train sounds in "I Walk the Line". After the tour, nostalgia buffs shop for music or pull up a chair at the Sun Studio Cafe and order a greasy cheese- burger or Elvis' favorite treat, a grilled peanut butter and banana sandwich on white bread. CIVIL WARS, CIVIL RIGHTS For history of another sort, two Memphis sites shouldn't be missed: the Hunt-Phelan Home, one of the nation's best-preserved antebellum mansions, where Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant planned the Civil War's By the end of a Graceland tour, you'll be able to wow the folks back home with such Elvis trivia as: • His twin brother, Jessie Garon Presley, was stillborn and his tiny graves lies in the Graceland family plot near their mother, Gladys. • During his formative years, a rabbi lived upstairs from the Presley household. • Elvis once ate meat loaf every night for six months. • Of 14 Graceland horses, his was a handsome Palomino named Rising Sun • Elvis and his "Memphis Mafia" circle of cronies staged fireworks battles in the yard on New Year's Eve, and he sometimes shot at TVs for target practice. All together, there are 14 TVs in the mansion. • After his historic Ed Sullivan appearance, Time magazine wrote on May 14, 1956: "...his hips swing sensuously from side to side and his entire body takes on a frantic quiver, as if he had swallowed a jackhammer." The gravesite of lvis Aaron Presley is • Elvis once gave President Nixon a located at the musician's former home, gun as an impromptu gift; Nixon, in "Gracelanc4" in Memphis, Tennessee. turn, gave Elvis cufflinks and a rare, spontaneous hug. • For her second birthday, Elvis bestowed a little mink coat and diamond ring on daughter Lisa Marie. • Elvis, who made 31 films as an actor, once said The only thing worse than watching a bad movie is being in one and fittingly, "I think most people have a natural instinct to rebel." • Two girls once tried to mail themselves to him in a box. • In 1975, a new singing star, Bruce Springstein, jumped over the Graceland fence and ran up to the house to try to see Elvis one night. Elvis wasn't home and guards politely escorted Springstein off the property. — Susan R. Pollack 11/20 1998 Detroit Jewish News G25