Financial Tip Of The Month Learn about historical returns and market fluctuations. LISA LONDON Special to The Jewish News L ast year, the U.S. stock mar- ket (as measured by the S&P 500) rose 33.4 percent, the 11th best year in history. Two years earlier, stocks returned 37.6 percent. Sandwiched in-between was a not-so-shabby 23 percent increase. While the run-up in stock prices over the past few years has benefited investors, it has a negative implication - many investors have come to expect such returns in the future. In periods of skyrocketing stock prices, it is important for investors to avoid becoming overly enthusiastic. Let's put the outstanding returns of recent years into historical perspective. Average Annual Returns - During the three-year period Lisa London is vice-president-invest- ments of Smith Barney, Inc., in Southfield. She is The Scene's monthly financial columnist. 1995-1997, the S&P 500 delivered an average annual return of 31.2 percent. However, in the previous three years the S&P 500 returned an annual aver- age of only 6.3 percent or approxi- mately one-fifth of the return of the 1995- 1997 period. * Over the 15-year period ending in 1997, the S&P 500 recorded an average annual return of 17.5 percent, which is the second best 15-year return on record. However, in the 15 prior years the S&P went up only 7 percent annually on average, approxi- mately two-fifths of the more recent 15-year period. * The arithmetic average one-year return of the S&P 500 from 1926 through 1997 was just shy of 13 per- cent, approximately two-fifths of the return of the 1995-1997 period. Another unusual characteristic of the 1995-1997 stock performance is the scarcity of negative price fluctua- tion. Declines in stock prices over the period were only brief and occasional. Only once did the stock market fall 10 percent or more. Historically, downturns of at least 10 percent have been much more frequent. Recovery Periods Michigan Jewish Singles Network, sponsored by Temple Beth El, invites singles to dinner (6:30 p.m.) and Shabbat services (8 p.m.) Cost: $13. For reservations, call Jackie or Rachel, (248) 851-1100. Be a part of the parade! Young Friends of Woodward go backstage to preview the Parade Company, producer of the Thanksgiving parade. 11 a.m.-2 p.m. at the Parade Studio, 9600 Mt. Elliott, Detroit. (248) 258-2825. Saturday, Sept. 26 The JPS 30-50s, and Hillel of Metro Detroit, will be volunteering for the Honey and Apple program in con- junction with the J.E.F.F. program. 1:30 p.m. For JPS, call Cindy, (248) 542-9166; for HMD call (313) 577- 3459. The JPS 30-50s sponsors a Havdalah dinner at David Silver's home in Troy. 7:30 p.m. Cost: $8. (248) 267- 8504. October 1987 November 1987-8. January 1990-6. August 1990 September 1990 June 1991 November 1991 March 1994 July 1996 March 1997 August 1997 Investors seem to be unfazed by recently falling stock prices. A large percentage of investors have begun to Sunday, Sept. 27 Tuesday, Sept. 29 Kol Nidre Service hosted by the Young Adult Shabbat Service. No tick- ets required. Services begin at 7 p.m., at Adat Shalom Synagogue's Shiffman Chapel. For information call, (248) has performed beyond normal expec- tations. In the past, such upturn periods have always come to an end. Since July 17, when the Dow reached its record high of 9338, stock prices have taken a beating. A decline in stock prices should not come as a surprise to investors, who need to incorporate this possibility into their expectations. c__\ As long as investors keep focused on long-term goals and objectives, stock price performance can be viewed in the proper prospective. Hopefully, the exceptional returns of the last few years will more than compensate for any meaningful market decline. ❑ Percentage Gain And Loss Stock Market Corrections Friday, Sept. 25 Israel Party '98, kickoff for the 1999 UJA summer singles mission to Israel, (ages 21-40). 8:30 p.m. At the home of Michelle Rosenthal. Those who sign up with a $100 deposit by Oct. 15 will be entitled to a $250 discount on the price of the trip. Marc Berke, (248) 203-1458. view major drops as only a temporary phenomenon. In previous years, major price drops would scare away some investors, but in today's investment climate, it seems like just the opposite occurs. It may not be realistic to expect the extraordinary returns to continue indefinitely. Stock prices fluctuate, and can trade in a narrow range with little movement. But, in general, the expected return of stock investments is close to the long-term average annual return, which for the 72 years ending in 1997 was just under 13 percent. In recent years, the stock market Monthly Drop Following 6 Months Following 12 Months -21.52 19 71 -9.03 -4.92 -4.57 -4.13 -4.36 -4.42 -4.11 -5.60 5.5 15.8 10.1 15.9 24.8 14.2 12.3 5.3 24.2 26.3 17.6 14.7 23.2 8.4 26.9 31.3 13.4 18.4 15.6 52.1 48.0 TBD Source: Consulting Group - Salomon Smith Barney 851-5100. To participate call Joe Feldman, (248) 353-0307. Steppin' Out. Cost: $310, including accommodations and meals. (773) 509-8595. Wednesday, Sept. 30 The JPS 30-50's sponsors a break-the- fast dinner at Jackie Zameck's home in Huntington Woods. 7:30 p.m. Cost: $8. RSVP by Sept. 27, (248) 399- 2283. Thursday, Oct 1 Yom Kippur Drive with Hillel of Metro Detroit. Feed the hungry at Yad Ezra. (313) 577-3459. Oct 9-U Biking in Saugatuck, with Steppin' Our. Bike along the Lake Michigan shoreline and room at a country inn on the harbor with Chicago's outdoor adventure group for Jewish adults, Save The Date! JARC's 6th annual Young Adult Pre-Glow will be Thursday, Nov. 5, before a benefit performance of "Evita" at the Masonic Temple. For information, call (248) 352- 5272. Mentors Needed The Young Friends of Woodward are looking for young adults inter- ested in serving as mentors to fourth and fifth graders at Edmonson Elementary in Detroit. For information, call Robin Kaufman,(248) 258-2825. _\