early two years ago, Sinai Hospital was acquired by the behemoth Detroit Medical Center, ending its 44-year history as the community's only Jewish hospital and bowing to an economic inevitability for small, free- standing medical institutions. And even though the death knell had sounded years earlier for the hos- pital — Sinai was losing $1 million a month in the late 1980s — doctors valiantly tried to save the hospital. Some of them are happily working at DMC-Sinai today, and DMC admin- istrators say they intend to keep the hospital's Jewish traditions alive. But at least half a dozen doctors have either left or are on their way out. The reasons for their defection range from disaffection with new con- tractual arrangements to better offers from other hospitals to a realization that Sinai has undergone a cultural transformation that has left them bewildered and angry. "Sinai was a fairly small institu- tion," said neurologist Richard Trosch, who left DMC-Sinai in August. "You knew who everybody was, if you had to get something done, you knew whom to speak to. DMC is a gigantic corporation, and half the time nobody knows how to get something done or whom to talk to. There are layers of bureaucracy you're not used to dealing with." Trosch, 38, had had privileges at other hospitals, including William Beaumont in Royal Oak, for some time. And while he was satisfied with the contract DMC offered him, it sig- nalled that it was time to re-think his practice. He decided to join Beaumont while maintaining his staff privileges at DMC-Sinai. "Physicians are going where their practice is. If a patient living in Southfield gets sick, they're more like- ly to be taken to Beaumont or to Huron Valley," Trosch said. "Chances are, they won't go to Sinai. Even doc- tors who've been on staff have been forced to have other affiliations, just out of necessity, just because their patients are ending up in those other hospitals." On the surface, Sinai feels like a Jewish hospital, albeit an aging one. Its wings and auditorium are named for generous Jewish contributors and its lobby partitions are hung with col- orful drawings by Jewish schoolchild- ren. Poster-size black and white pho- tos of Sinai in various stages of its life line the hallways, along with blocks of text that describe the hospital's begin- nings as a haven for Jewish doctors who were denied staff privileges and positions at secular hospitals. Trosch's contentions are partly backed up by a 1998 Simmons Jewish News survey of randomly sampled Jewish News subscribers. According to the survey, half of those subscribers who used a health care facility in the last 12 months used Beaumont. Since 1993, when the first Simmons-Jewish News survey was done, Jewish corn- munity usage at Sinai has dropped from 35.4 to 25.9 percent. Sinai draws 38 percent of its patients from the suburbs, according to a DMC spokesperson. Huron Valley Hospital in Commerce Township, which became Huron Valley-Sinai soon after DMC acquired Sinai, has, according to the Simmons- Jewish News survey, increas- ingly become a destination of choice for Jews. However, the numbers are small: From 1993 to 1998, Jewish community usage rose from 3 to 6 • percent. Dr. Arthur Efros, an internist, left Sinai for Providence Hospital on May 1. His choice was simple: "In a nut- shell, Providence was more interested in having me than Sinai was in keep- ing me." Efros, 47, asserted that DMC has "shown a disregard" for its medical staff, that it 18 not as "physician- friendly" as Sinai. "The entire [merging] process has been gradual. The change has more to do with philosophy than saving money. I don't think you save money by alienating your medical staff, doc- tors who've been the mainstays of your programs for years, creating scenarios where they are not glad to stay. "[DMC's] philosophy is in the con- tracts. There's almost an absence of cohesiveness ... Everybody's bewil- dered, everybody's in the dark, every- body has a sense that their input does- n't count for much, that rather than being negatively responsive, they are unresponsive," Efros said. After 17 years at Sinai, Dr. Gilbert Herman joined the staff of Botsford General Hospital. When he left on Dec. 31, he was chief of Sinai's pathol- ogy department. Herman, 48, didn't leave because of problems hammering out a new con- tract with DMC. What ate at him was the change in operations and attitude. "It wasn't Sinai Hospital any more. It was just a job. This is a huge corpo- ration that makes huge corporate deci- Below: Dr. Jay Levinson, chief of gastroenterology in DMC's Northwest Region, said there's a "sadness" among doctors at Sinai. Bottom: Dr. Robert Michaels, chief of sta at Sinai, believes DMC is rrn y committed to maintaining and expanding Jewish services at the hospital Mark Schlussel is vice-chairman of the DMC board of directors. "I'd personally like to put a stop to the brain drain." — Robert Michaels, chief of staff at Sinai Hospital 9/11 1998 Detroit Jewish News 75