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May 08, 1998 - Image 132

Resource type:
Text
Publication:
The Detroit Jewish News, 1998-05-08

Disclaimer: Computer generated plain text may have errors. Read more about this.

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JEWISH NEWS

N

MOLLY AROST STAUB

Special to The Jewish News

T

he Caribbean's only
ordained female rabbi pre-
sides over a congregation
in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
This is the latest innovation in a
Caribbean island Jewish community
that's not the oldest, but claims its
largest population — about 1,800,
according to the United Jewish
Appeal of Puerto Rico — and a fasci-
nating 20th-century story set amid a
17th-century city.
Rabbi Susan Friedman, originally
from Westfield, N.J., is the spiritual
leader of the Reform congregation
Temple Beth Shalom, composed of
110 "full" members and 60 "associ-
ate" members — snowbirds who win-
ter here. Mainlanders constitute
about 90 percent of the congregation,
which was founded in 1967.
The congregation's chair of the
Rabbi's Search Committee, Harry
Ezratty (an attorney and Jewish histo-
rian) said, "There was- no resistance at
all on the committee, and the rest of
the congregation had no problem
with a woman rabbi.
I heard one member resigned for
that reason but I haven't pursued it."
He said the committee had been
searching for an appropriate rabbi for
two-and-a-half years.
The island's slightly older Conserv-
ative congregation, Congregation
Shaare Tzedek, was established in
1966 but only found its own home in
1975. Its current leader, Rabbi Alfred
Winter, arrived several months ago
from Port Chester, N.Y. There are
about 275 members, about 80 per-
cent from Cuba and other Latin
American countries.
Although a few early Jews were
recorded, the Spanish-Catholic
colony with its inquisitional history
precluded Jewish settlement until the
late 19th century. A large group of
Jews fleeing the Nazis in the 1930s
settled there.
Another group came from the
United States in the '50s, when Oper-
ation Bootstrap, organized to help the
island nation economically, attracted
Jewish businessmen and workers. The
rise of the Castro regime prompted
an influx of 150 Cuban Jewish fami-
lies.
Operation Bootstrap was responsi-
ble for another attraction with a Jew-
ish twist — La Casa del Libro, the
House of the Book in Old San Juan.
It's beautiful architecturally, with its

successive arches, black-and-white
marble floor and Delft tiles in the
stair risers. The surprise, though, is
the building's contents — a $2 mil-
lion collection of 4,000 rare books.
"The original collection belonged
to the Jewish Dr. Luther Adler," said
former director John Blackby, "who
frequently vacationed in Puerto Rico.
The area was a slum in the '50s when
Teodoro Moscoso, an investor in
Operation Bootstrap, talked him into
donating his collection."
In 1992, an exhibit honoring the
quincentennial, "Conversos y
Sepharditas," focused on Spain's Jew-

The sanctuary of Temple Beth Shalom,
Reform synagogue of Puerto Rico.

ish connections. Among the treasures
is an original 1563 Bible containing
the word "Sepharad." This is the
only one using this word, according
to the museum's director.
A polyglot Bible, printed in Spain
from 1516 to 1522, is also important.
Spain retained the Hebrew language
after the expulsion so people could
study from the original Old Testa-
ment. There are a page from a 1490
Pentateuch, original books Columbus
read that obviously influenced him,
books published by Conversos in
Spain and a reproduction of a letter
written by Columbus to the Conver-
so Santangel, who was a financial
adviser to Ferdinand and Isabel and
provided funds for the navigator's
trip. Here also are original letters
from Ferdinand and Isabella, written
in 1493, containing the first written
references to the New World.
PUERTO RICO on page 134

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