Shifting Focus Michigan investments in Israel have shifted to individual firms in the high-tech sector. ALAN ABRAMS Special to The Jewish News 'though Michigan investors played a key role in invest- ing in Israel after statehood, especially through Israel Bonds and other philanthropic rather than economic-oriented groups, the emphasis today is upon joint ventures with Israeli high-tech firms. "The investments in Israel have changed substantially over the years as Israel became more of a scientific and technological state, and they've done very well in that field," said industrialist and civic leader Max Fisher. Fisher pioneered a business network with U.S. and Israeli compa- nies through Operation Independence, which he set up at the beginning of the 1990s along with David Hermelin, Paul Borman and other local business leaders. "Economic issues were dealt with more on an individual basis" through Operation Independence, said Fisher, adding that he no longer has any investments in Israel. Much of the ground- work which was laid by Fisher is carried on today by the Michigan- Israel Chamber of Commerce. The recent- ly restructured group has George Herrera, director of international sales for Masco Corporation, as chair- man of the board. The chamber is organizing a delegation of Michigan businesspersons to attend the May 11- 13 Investech '98 in Washington, D.C. According to Shelly Komer Jackier, the Michigan-Israel Chamber execu- tive vice president, Investech '98 is "the first ever U.S.-Israel Investment and Technology Exhibition and Congress. It offers American investors and manufacturers an opportunity to explore strategic partnerships, capital investments, industrial cooperation, and marketing and distribution agree- ments between U.S. and Israeli indus- tries and U.S. venture capital funds." Among Michigan organizations lending their support to Investech are the Michigan Jobs Commission, the International Business Council of the Greater Detroit Chamber of Commerce, the University of Michigan's Business and Industrial Assistance Division, MERRA - the Ann Arbor-based high-tech council, the World Trade Center of Detroit and Windsor and the U.S. Department of Commerce. Jackier said Investech offers the constituencies of those organizations an opportunity to learn of the new technologies coming from Israel, to meet one-on-one with Israeli compa- nies to ascertain the potential for joint business relationships (whether joint research and development, marketing and sales agreements, or investing), to showcase their own technologies, to endeavor to secure venture capital from the top-level U.S. investment banking companies who will attend, or acquire seed capital from the Bi- National R&D Foundation (BIRD-F) for joint venture projects between U.S. and Israeli companies in high- pioneers of yesterday's investment in Israel and today's emphasis upon high- tech development, there has been widespread speculation, unconfirmed at press time, that Max Fisher may address Investech as keynote speaker. The Israeli high-tech small business - community encompasses almost 2,000 entities, with 1,000 new start-up corn- panies every year generating new products in a variety of applications in electronics, electro-optics and laser technology, robotics and computers, environmental engineering, biotech- nology, plastics and chemical products, medical equipment and pharmaceuticals, software applications and technology incuba- tors. Much of this growth has been made possible by Israel's defense establishment, which has fed thousands of scientists and hundreds of entrepreneurs into the civilian market- place. Another key factor in the blossoming of Israel's high technology has been the large emi- gration of Jewish scien- tists from the former Soviet Union. Because of this influx, Israel now has 115 scientists per 10,000 population, the highest ratio in the world. By comparison, the ratio in the United States is 85 scientists per,10,000. This new-found A mo dery technological prowess has tech non-defense areas. bottlin g plant within this decade changed the A complete list of the face of Israel and made it one approximately 100 Israeli com- in Isra et: of the four leading centers of panies that will be represented technology in the world. at Investech along with their areas of Among the first to capitalize on this specialization can be found on their development was Genefal Motors, Web site: www.quikpage.com/U/usim- which has several joint ventures with co Israeli companies, particularly To underscore the link between the 5/1 1998 171