our independent living pro- gram for years; now the approach is to work with people with very severe dis- abilities." Robbie and Dan's home is the second such JARC place- ment, Hench said. They could have been placed in a group home had one been available or left to languish on JARC's considerable wait- ing list. When the Schechters stepped in, JARC found a way to create the best possi- ble living situation for the two. "I thought Robbie would be with me until I died, or I thought if I was lucky I'd be 70 [when he was placed]," said Carol Kaczander, whose oldest son Eric is a student at Michigan State University "Personally, I think that there'd only be one situation I could have picked that I would've liked better, and that would have been if the home were in my neighborhood. But when I dreamed what I wanted for Robbie, this was it — that he'd be living with one other person, with JARC seeing and hearing about other group home systems — in Boston and Michigan. I know the JARC system, besides being part of our Jewish community, is just the best there is. There's a basic sense of trust underly- ing the whole enterprise for us," she said. Her sense of relief is tremendous, for her son and for her family, including 17- year-old Amy. "We've always thought of this as something fundamen- tal that he should do, to live his own life to the fullest," Nancy said. "We think it will be great for him. Since he's almost 21, we look on him as a person who is at an appropriate stage where he should be out on his own. We did not want to be in a situation where we were elderly people caring for a middle-aged child at home. We didn't think it would be good for us or for him. Thank God we do have the opportunity to help Dan move into a more indepen- dent life while we're still rela- tively young, healthy and active. Every parent with a child with Above: Roommates disabilities has a fundamental fear about Robbie Kaczander where his child will be after they're gone. and Dan Kaplan in To have that in place now while we all the doorway of their still have our lives ahead of us is just new home with their wonderful. It's what my mother would fathers, Rick and call a machaya: It's a life-affirming, hope- Michael. ful, exciting situation to be in." Carol described her feelings as "ner- Left: Dan Kaplan vous, happy, scared, excited — all of with his mother those things rolled into one. Nancy in the foyer of "There are so many issues involved his new digs. — giving up control is. one. Another is called life's sucker punches: When you special needs do: have a child with special needs, you go They cobbled togeth- about your day-to-day business and do er services that were what you need to do, and every so often available, scant things arise in life that almost knock you though they were. out because they bring home the fact Unsatisfied with the that you are not like everybody else; options they had, they took the situation your best friend's child enrolling in in hand, training people themselves to kindergarten is a sucker punch; it's your care for Dan and then applying for child's 16th birthday and he's not get- reimbursement from the county ting his driver's license is a sucker punch. So it was a "happy confluence of "In many ways [Robbie moving out] circumstances that it came together the is the normal progression of things, but way it has," Nancy said. From all this brings home how different this is," reports, Dan is "casing the joint," and he Carol continued. "He can't call me and seems to understand that Robbie will be say, 'Ma, this is the best thing that ever his roommate. "The whole JARCAystem is the creme happened to me.'" de la creme. I've had enough experience Photo by Krista Husa found placement in a home after Jack and Linda Schechter, regular JARC supporters, helped JARC purchase the West Bloomfield condominium, a bright living space that provides both young men with their own bathrooms, a roomy kitchen and living room and plenty of closet space. Doorways have been widened and made barrier-free to make room for Dan's wheelchair. They will receive round-the-clock care from at least one JARC direct-care worker, but the key is to promote indepen- dence. Robbie was born with a rare genetic disorder known as Angelman's Syndrome. He does not talk, but he makes his desires clear by, for example, standing near the door when he wants to go out or going to the table when he's hungry He also tends to favor cer- tain people, and Carol believes he has a grasp of some abstract ideas. Dan was born with spina bifida and myelomeningocele, a neural tube defect that has compromised his ability to walk and has impaired his intellectual abilities. However, he is expert at work- ing jigsaw puzzles, he has elementary reading skills, understands sequencing on the computer, makes choices about the clothing he wears and the food he eats, and can recall blocks of words that are appropriate to a given situation. "Whatever they can do, they do for themselves. The staff will be coaches," said Chris Hench, assistant director at JARC. The pri- mary staff person at the house, in fact, has worked with JARC for a number of years and is accustomed to running a kosher kitchen. Dan and Robbie will both stay in their respective schools. Their placement is a part of JARC's 5-year-old Home Of Your Own program, which evolved from a philos- ophy that tailors services to an individual's needs rather than plugging him or her into a matrix of available services. JARC serves people with developmen- tal disabilities, operating residential homes and apartments for some 150 people with disabilities ranging from mild to severe. "In a way, we've been doing this kind of thing for a couple of decades — going to the person and asking where they want to live and providing the services they need," Hench said. "We've been doing that for people in staff; and that it would be around the corner. "I have to have such total faith in the JARC staff; and I do. I think if it weren't for JARC, I don't know how I'd be doing this," she said. Ten years ago, when Nancy and Michael Kaplan moved to Detroit from Boston, they got on the JARC waiting list. Because JARC doesn't serve individ- uals under 18, however, they did what other families with children who have ❑ 3/27 1998 9