0 town. That means hanging out at pop- ular Hollywood restaurants like The Grill, Kate Mantilini's, Spago and Far- falle, and catching the buzz about new pictures and who is attached to them. "If I hear that Arnold Schwarzeneg- ger is about to do a picture for Warner Bros., if no one else has heard about it, then that's really good news for me to report," Cox says. "I may call a production executive at Warner Bros. and verify the informa- tion. If he doesn't know, I'll call the vice president and keep going up the ladder until I find the information I want. Or I might call Schwarzenegger's agent." Cox says the studios typically deny that a deal is done. They don't want the information released before a contract is signed, fearing that an actor may drop out. The Story Spreads "This is the highest-paid woman in Hollywood," says Brown, "yet the audi- ence is turned off by the way she han- dles her celebrity and by the movies (Striptease and The Scarlet Letter) she's done that have not done well." Brown spent several days making calls to people associated with the film to see if in fact Moore's movie might be a bomb, or at least a difficult sell. Her list included "the production company, agents, managers and people who have firsthand knowledge, and I got nothing but confirmation," she says. Brown also discovered data from the National Research Group, a Los Ange- les-based concern that obtains hard numbers for Hollywood studios by measuring an audience's interest in a concept and in a star. "The research [on G.I. Jane] showed the audience was not at all interested in seeing Demi Moore. So I ran [the story]," says Brown. "It had a huge reaction and was picked up everywhere because it was empirical evidence about this person we've all felt ambivalence about as a star. She certainly sells magazines, we certainly want to read about her, but we haven't been going to her movies." In many cases, newspapers and maga- zines are setting the agenda for televi- sion news shows and programming, says Bernie Weinraub. Consider the release of Paramount Pictures' In and Out, starring Kevin Kline and Tom Selleck, whom Wein- raub interviewed when he thought he'd found an interesting angle. "I did a story that was pegged to the film. It was a story about how actors now are increasingly happy to play gay roles. Ten, 15 years ago, they didn't want to do that because they thought it would hurt their careers: "In & Out was an interesting story," says Weinraub. "It said something about Hollywood, it said something about changing times in Hollywood, and that sort of story is accessible to peo- ple who read the paper. "It's news like this that might spark an idea for an Oprah Win- Above: Men In Black: Breaking the story of a billion-dollar baby. frey show, for a spoof on 'Satur- day Night Live,' an episode on Right: Going public: We like to read about (Seinfeld' or an interview with Demi Moore, but is she box-office poison? Katie Couric." A reporter's stories also can create controversy. Consider the half- Why were so many people willing to page article in Newsweek that Corie share information that could jeopardize Brown wrote on G.I. Jane three months box office grosses and Hollywood rela- in advance of the film's release. tionships? And how did Brown know Brown was doing research on sum- they were telling the truth? mer movies when she learned the stu- "You ask people honest questions dio that produced G.I. Jane didn't because people want to be honest. know how to market the film. Then you never believe them, and you "Audience research says this is a just check what they say. People have a good movie, but they don't want to desire to have their point of view out see Demi Moore," a studio executive there, and they usually honestly believe told Brown. their point of view," says Brown. "That doesn't make their point of view the truth. Finding the truth is a much more complex problem than writing what somebody honestly feels." Exclusivity And Accuracy Another element involved in entertain- ment reporting is exclusivit5r. Exclusivi- ty is key, especially for publications like Variety and its competitor, The Holly- wood Reporter. In & Out: The ins and outs of a story with a national angle. volatile and ran tbe story anyway, much to the chagrin of the studio. "My job is to get the news which I think is of interest to our readers," says Cox. "Quite often that is in conflict with the wishes of the studio, or a certain agent, or a certain producer. I can't respect all of their wishes. The only thing I can do is respect my editor's wishes." Adds Weinraub, "Sometimes people get angry and upset and they don't return your phone calls for awhile, but eventually they realize it's not personal, it's not animus. They realize you have a job to lflo, and they have a job to do." As for accuracy, it is difficult in a business where everything is changing all the time. "What goes on in Holly- wood is based on perception and what people want as opposed to what's real," says Cox. "It's very hard to discern between what's real and what isn't. Inevitably, information is going to be wrong some of the time. You'll write a story about somebody signing to do a pro- ject and then three days later he'll be out of it. "My only concern is exclusivity. That's what Variety thrives on. I want to be the first to report I it." o Code .0f Conduct - But racing to press can wreak havoc on issues of accuracy and etiquette. For example, Dan Cox learned early on from a source at Sony that Robert Cooper, president of HBO, accepted a job as president of Tri-Star Pictures. When Cox called Tri-Star, the company denied it. An hour later the rumor was confirmed, but Cox was asked to wait until the company was ready to announce it. Variety felt the information was too When it comes to a ; code of conduct for entertainment journal- .t. ists, "there is none," says Corie Brown. "A journal- ist reflects the publica- tions he or she works for." "You try to do stories that are going to be truthful and honest," adds Dan Cox, "but you can't sell short the fact that newspapers have to sell. Entertainment news has become so pervasive. Everyone wants to write and read entertainment news. So you have to pick stories that will be of interest to people." "Newsweek is a hard-news organiza- tion," notes Brown, "and therefore reflects the hard-news aspects of the entertainment industry. The trades reflect the need of the town to know every little thing that's going on. The National Enquirer is for housewives with no lives who need to read about celebrities. They are all serving their audience." El 12/1 199 87