that his care does, in fact, consume a large part of her life. On the contrary, she is honored. "Children just don't come into fam- ilies for no reason," she says. "God doesn't make mistakes. Hershy was given to us as a gift, and it's a privilege to see him, to live with him, to know him. I am honored that I was chosen to take care of him." Hershy Tinman, of Southfield, is one of about 300 children in the world, and the only one in Michigan, who has been diagnosed with Canavans disease, a genetic disorder that strikes mostly Ashkenazi Jews. Hershy cannot speak, walk or con- trol any of his bodily functions. Both family and physicians say they cannot possibly gauge Hershy's mental capa- bility, though his mother is certain he is aware to some degree. It's equally impossible to predict how long he will live. Yet already he has beaten the odds. Most Canavans children die when they are several years old. "His condition is stable, and that in itself is miraculous," Chaya Leah says. "The nature of this disease is that it's progressively degenerative." In some ways, Hershy's life is just like any other child's: he goes to school and makes art projects, he likes music and has to suffer a hefty dose of teasing from his older sisters (when Mom asks who made the mess, Alana and Rachel like to call, "Hershy did!"). But there are also diaper changes, physical therapy, eating through a tube in his stomach and constant challenges. "You're never prepared," Chaya Leah says, driving a large van with Hershy, strapped tightly in his wheel- chair, and his nurse sitting behind her. "You only learn from the last mis- take." A day in the Tinman home goes something like this: I is 9 a.m. and Chaya Leah is about to wake Hershy. Usually he's up early for school, but today is Wednesday, his day off, and he gets to sleep in. Mom blankets Hershy's face and arms with kisses and calls out one of the 1,000-plus "okey dokes" she will utter in a day. "It's time to get up, okey dokes, Hershy? Good morning!" She opens the blinds and Hershy's room is filled with light. His large window looks to the front of the grey house where snow, melted into tiny, finger-like streams, pours down the driveway. He has been eating all night. Bags her bedroom, and a heart monitor. of formula, baby food and water hang In the corner is a dresser topped at the foot of his bed and drip con- with pictures of Clint Black, Billy Ray stantly into a tube that goes directly to Cyrus and Vince Gill (both Hershy Hershy's stomach. and his nurses like country Sometimes, Chaya Leah For Jan Simmons, music, Chaya Leah gives Hershy a bit of ice explains). There's a plastic there's an cream, or orange, or inevitable bond toy of a child in a wheel- that comes with whipped cream "to keep his chair, and a prayer book taste buds alive." But mostly working so closely with Hershy's name. with the family. it's the liquids that sustain One of the most vital pieces this child. of equipment is a lift that Hershy's bedspread is vibrant colors helps hoist Hershy, now 74 pounds, with smiling lions and pink hippos. At into his wheelchair or to the shower. the bottom sit two white stuffed-ani- Still, Chaya Leah makes certain to mal bears. Though Hershy moves little pick him up and hold him at least at night, there is a guard rail to keep once a day. him from falling. Nearby is a TV cam- Hershy's bathroom is clean and era so Chaya Leah can see him from organized, with a row of soaps and lotions and nine medicine bottles lined up, like soldiers on duty, atop a white counter. There's one liquid to control seizures, another to ease pain, another Hershy originally took for a kidney infection that seemed to help with the Canavans, too. It takes so much time to do every- thing. Chaya Leah slips Hershy's blue pajama top down his arms, pure and pale as baby skin. She changes his dia- per, only to find it wet two minutes later. "No problem," she says, going to the closet. "Let's just get a new one." It was the finest compliment she ever received when, about six months ago, Alana Tinman told her mother, "You're a very positive person." "I hadn't thought of it that way, but I guess it's true," she says. "My approach is, you can sit around and say, 'Woe is me,' or you can make things happen." Chaya Leah brushes Hershy's teeth, then dabs them with a pink foam-like disposable swab that, from a distance resembles a flower. Hershy cannot control his throat muscles, and so can- not rinse alone. In the few quiet moments, the loudest noise is Hershy's breathing. It is strong and deep, punctuated by coughing and snorting ("he gets snorky when it's going to rain," Mom says) and sometimes a kind of sweet sighing or cooing, like singing. "Are you feeling good today?" Chaya Leah asks. Her questions to him can almost always be answered either in a positive or negative. Hershy, she explains, will blink once for "yes" and twice for "no." At 9:30, Jan Simmons, R.N., arrives. Simmons has been with Hershey for a year and is his most fre- quent nurse, working several 12-hour shifts each week. A quiet, thoughtful woman, she likes working with both the elderly and children. "With home care, you're privy to everything that goes on in the house," she says. "And while you do have a professional relationship, you can't help but form a bond." "Do I love Hershy?" she asks. "Yes, I do." Simmons, of Pediatric Special Care in Troy, has been both in management and practice and has seen many fami- lies with disabled children. Most par- ents are not bitter about their situa- tion, she says, and do a good job of overseeing their children's medical care. But some are better than others. 11/28 1997 79