iT N Gife, Enough Already! With the holidays just around the corner, psychologists and counselors give tips on how to teach your children the true spirit of giving and receiving. LYNN WILLIAMS Special to The Jewish News ;=.7 ounselor Kevin O'Connor remembers the parents of a fifth-grade girl arranging a spectacular 10th birthday party that included tickets for her and her friends to attend a rock concert, with dinner along the way. And the transportation was the kicker — a white stretch limo pulled into the school parking lot late that Friday afternoon to whisk the kids away. You probably know a few parents like these. "Nothing is too good for my child" is their credo, and they spare no expense to make certain their off- spring have all the advantages, oppor- tunities and really cool stuff they themselves may have missed. "The problem is, what happens at age 11, age 12, and God forbid at 16 when nothing less than a BMW will do?" says O'Connor, a counselor at a private school in Baltimore. "Lots of us are struggling with it," he continues. "-What are the norms?" Psychologist Bruce A. Baldwin, Ph.D., who identified the phenome- non in the '80s, coined a term for the recipients of all this parental largesse: "cornucopia kids." They have only to state a wish; and their parents, like the mythical horn of plenty, are ever-ready to provide. And what, one might ask, is wrong with that? What instinct could be more laudable than wanting your chil- dren to have it better than you did? The immigrant, the factory worker and the tenant farmer who sacrificed so that their sons and daughters could attend college — these archetypes nes- tle at the very heart of the American Dream. Taken to extremes, though, such an ethos can be ruinous — not only to a family's pocketbook, but to a child's developing psyche. "There are two danger signs," according to Baldwin, author of Beyond the Cornucopia Kids, published by his company, Direction Dynamics in Wilmington, N.C. "One when a child is learning to get what he wants through manipulation and pulling a parent's emotional strings. The other is when there is giving, but no expecta- tion that the child give anything back. The child grows up with the expecta- tion that everything comes easily. That becomes a very destructive mode for learning. The real world doesn't operate on those expectations." Adds Diane Blau, a consulting psy- chologist in Farmington Hills, "When giving to your child, there are some basic questions to ask yourself: Am I giving to or giving in? Who am I doing this for? How will this benefit my child? What lessons am I teaching my child?'" Fred Gosman, founder of the center for Common Sense Parenting in Milwaukee, says, "We want our chil- dren to have everything. But that's the greatest irony: For many of us, it's because we didn't have everything that we developed a work ethic and had a burning desire to achieve." Gosman, author of Spoiled Rotten and How to Be a Happy Parent In Spite of Your Children, two volumes of advice, anecdoteS and coping strategies for parents (both published by Villard, a division of Random House), is not a professional educator or psychologist; he gives as his credentials CFRH, a Concerned Father with a Receding Hairline. His motto is "parenting is not brain surgery." But he admits that it can be a delicate balancing act. Parents must be able to distinguish between the real opportunities that will increase their children's chances of success and the indulgences that can sap their abili- ty to succeed on their own. A cornucopia problem almost always begins in the nursery, says Washington-based financial writer Janet Bodnar, author of Mom, Can I Have That? (Kiplinger). Tiny tots who would be happy with a birthday treat of cake and pin-the-tail-on-the-donkey will, after few years of magic shows and chartered buses to the Ice Capades, expect such lavish entertainments as a matter of course. They will develop into teens who demand the latest designer clothes and gadgetry, and, all too often, into adults who still need their parents to bail them out of debt when they max out on their credit cards. All of this naturally comes as a shock to the parents who, whether they are affluent professionals or working- class strivers, have one thing in com- mon: good intentions. "I haven't met the parents yet who have made a conscious choice to screw up their kids," offers O'Connor. "Everybody's out there trying to do the best they can." What's missing, he says, is the sup- port network that used to keep parents on course; most '90s moms and dads not only don't have the proverbial "vil- lage" to help raise their children, they don't even have the extended families - that used to provide advice and feed- back. The vacuum is being filled by the influences of modern society: con- sumerism ("my kid deserves the best stuff"), yuppie competitiveness ("my kid has better stuff than your kid"), financial insecurity ("if my kid doesn't have better stuff than your kid, he'll never get a decent job"). Changing patterns of marriage, 11/28 1997 G30