terhoods, was created in 1913 and its Conservative counterpart —the Women's League for Conservative Judaism — came together 80 - years ago. A representative of the Women's Branch of the Orthodox Union was unavailable for comment by press time. Faye Ullmann, president of the Michigan branch of the Women's League for Conservative Judaism and a member of Shaarey Zedek, says when Mathilde Schecter formed the Women's League, "her goal was to set up an organization ... primarily to educate women and [make] women be a part of the synagogue. "Women's roles in the synagogue [used] to be in the kitchen or raising funds to buy new drapes for the social hall, but we now have a new kind of sisterhood," Ullmann says. "Unfortunately, I think a lot of young people think of the old image." Today, women join synagogue sis- terhoods primarily for the friendships_ they generate, yet memberships are wavering as they compete with corn- - munity groups, non-Jewish organiza- tions and full-time careers, for the limited time women can donate. The redefined sisterhood is "a forum for all kinds of women — sin- gles, single mothers, Jews-by-choice, different ages, working mothers and stay-at-home moms, and we try to meet all of their needs," Ullmann says. Sisterhoods fund-raise, host onegs, run the kitchens and gift bazaars, and plan programs on self-defense, cook- ing, health and education. They take part in social action projects and help out the youth groups. Temple Israel — one of the three largest Reform synagogues in the country — boasts a sisterhood board of 50-60 women, with a total mem- bership surpassing 700, says Schiffer. Shir Shalom's has 50 women, and the sisterhood at Beth Abraham Hillel Moses has a presidium of five women, since no one woman wants to be pres- ident. At Adat Shalom- Synagogue, which is big on young adult program- ming, sisterhood president Joyce Weingarten is one of the youngest, at age 40. "Women join sisterhood to fulfill educational and social needs, and it's fun," says Weingarten, who carries a colorful, organized, overflowing sister- hood binder. "Being a member of sis- terhood makes a statement — you're a community-minded person." Rita Terebello has been a sisterhood devotee for 38 years. She has seen the same handful of women hold leader- ship positions. "We'd love to have younger women — we welcome them. We don't know how to do it anymore," she says. Estelle Smith, who belongs to BAHM's sisterhood with Terebello, says younger women come to pro- grams, "but we can't get them involved." It's cheap and easy — dues hover around $20 per year, which usually go to the national movement or the shul. Some give free one-year memberships when you join. Ruth Shayne, 42, co-president of B'nai Moshe Sisterhood, says the members are "mostly older women, but we are trying to get younger peo- ple involved. The majority of our members hold full-time jobs." Some groups, like the Young Israel Sisterhood,(which caters to members of all three Young Israels in metro Detroit), have replaced monthly sister- hood meetings with quarterly events. "We have a very active synagogue, so the need is not as great," says Young Israel's Raiselle Snow. "However there are times when it's just fun to be together with the women. We do support the shul — we just gave them a very large dona- tion towards the building. We also support a twin sisterhood in Israel in the Shomron." Three young women share the YI sisterhood presidency. "That's the only way to continue — if you hand it down. But I think most organizations are cutting back, people are tired ... so we have to trade on three or four events throughout the year and have them better attended, rather than try- ing to get people to come out every month." Certainly, some sisterhoods are on their last legs. HannaIinden, Adat Shalom sisterhood president from 1961 until 1963, says many sister- hoods have the "same old guard" at the helm. "So many organizations have disbanded because they can't get the young [women]." _ But some stay vibrant. "As long as women want to remain committed to sisterhood, to their synagogue, to the community, sisterhood will con- tinue to be strong," says Joyce Weingarten. ❑ Left: Eating and shmoozing at Adat Shalom: Shoshana Wolok and Celia Lubetsky. Below: Temple Israel Sisterhood members Juanita Victor and Rose Jacobs listen at a board meeting. 11/21 1997 71