A 1996 study by New York-based Integrated Marketing and Communications found that Jews made up 2 million of the 7 million people who buy kosher foods. Other consumers were Muslims and Seventh Day Adventists, who adhere to a dietary code, and vegetarians and oth- ers who believe that "kosher is better." While health scores have improved at local businesses, Rabbi Elimelech Silberberg of Bais Chabad of West Bloomfield and a member of the Vaad Harabonim said the movement toward cleaner establishments was not the result of pressure from the kosher certifying agency. "The answer is very clear. It is very simple. It was the bad publicity," he said. "I can't say the Vaad changed the way it handled anything." Business owners agree, saying improvements have less to do with rab- binic supervision than their own motivation. Sol Weisfield, owner of Strictly Kosher Meats in Oak Park, said a recent report noting the corroded surfaces of tables prompted him to buy all new tables for his processing area, a costly improvement. Although the 70-year- old butcher said his days in the busi- ness are numbered, he wanted to make the improvement for his-tus- tomers. "Some days I say I'll close next month and other days I say I will sign another three-year (lease) contract," he said. "But [buying the tables] was something that had to be done." And Asher Galed, owner of Ramatari Gourmet Vegetarian Cuisine in Oak Park, said he spent thousands of dollars to improve the store after purchasing it from a kosher butcher who was frequently cited for roach or rodent infestation. The store now boasts high scores on health inspection reports. "We clean all of the time, on a daily basis. We don't let anything slide," he said. "How can you and pre- pare food for the public?" While a few facilities have main- tained consistently high scores on health inspection reports, other local kosher facilities have improved theirs. For example, while some in the past have had little luck in battling bugs and rodents, only one facility had evi- dence of such activity on the latest round of reports. In July, an inspector visiting the now-defunct Zeman's New York Bakery on Southfield Road found more than 15 rodent droppings in the storage area, soft-packaged food on the floor and a partially-open front door. The bakery closed in August. But while bugs and rodents were not the issue at the bakery's sister store on Greenfield, the business continues to face violations on issues of cleanli- ness. Food drippings, discoloration, soil and standing water were noted on copy of inspection reports on back walls of the pizzeria and neighboring Bagels Plus, also owned by Mertz, where employees can see noted infractions. "If we were to go over to the pizza shop right now, we would find the wip- ing cloths soaking in bleach," he said. Low food temperatures, a violation that appeared in past reports on the pizzeria, was not an issue on the latest report. State regulations call for hot food to be served at higher than 145 degrees while cold food be served at temperatures lower than 45 degrees. Temperatures in between are consid- ered potentially danger- ous, because bacteria can multiply in that range. Unique Kosher Carry Out (not part of Unique Restaurant Corp.), was cited frequently in the past for improper food temperatures. It was not cited on that issue in late March. In fact, inspectors noted that they found "all facilities in clean condi- tion." Rita Jerome, owner of the fleishig (meat) estab- lishment on Greenfield Road, said_ past reports Above: Aryeh Sharon at Jerusalem Pizza. Right: Asher Galed of Ramatari Gourmet Vegetarian Cuisine. shelves, walls, ceiling tiles and floors and in drawers. Dena Sanders, owner Morris Weiss's daughter and a manager at the bakery, said workers stay on top of things as concerns are raised. She refused further comment. Another business that faced issues of cleanliness was New York Pizza World. A health inspector told owner Leo Mertz to clean a sugar bin, soda pop dispenser nozzles, sink drains and floors. He was also instructed to keep wiping cloths in a bleach solution. Manager Kerry Silver said all of the violations have been corrected with a new cleaning schedule. Additionally, Silver has begun posting an enlarged have included "screws and bolts" issues such as repairing sinks or replacing thermometers. "People sometimes come in and use the bathroom in the back and they are amazed at how good it looks in the kitchen," Jerome said. "We run a very clean establishment and we will contin- ue to do that, to provide the best for the community." Other businesses faced the same problems noted in previous inspections. At Superior Kosher Meats in Oak Park, for example, rusted table surfaces and meat saws cropped up again in the lat- est report, which was issued April 3, 1997. Also, packaged meats were stored in rusted buckets, walls were discolored and soiled and meat splatters were noted on the ceiling. Max Luss, owner of the facility that arguably supplies a majority of obser- vant Jews in the area, said he does his best in correcting errors. "We are taking care of all things as they come up," he said. But while inspectors continued to note that the building in which the busy meat store operates is not of a suitable size or construction to facilitate a sanitary operation, he would not dis- cuss any plans to move. While the vast majority of kosher facilities have improved in their inspec- tions, some have fared worse. At Dexter Davison Kosher Meats in Oak Park, meat residues were found on saws, knives and floors, rust was spot- ted on other surfaces and an "uncom- mon odor" was detected in the retail area of the store. The shop was also subject to a special report by the inspector, who noted that the facility was inappropriately ventilated for soup preparation. Eugene Feldman, owner of the store, said the inspectors were simply stricter when they came in for the Oct. 8 inspection. "In the past she said, 'Move this around, move that around, clean up better here,"' he said. "She was object- ing in the past. Now, she wants things done." Mr. Feldman said he isn't sure if he will continue in the business. With his lease expiring in December, the inspec- tion may be his last. He has an option to renew, but he may close the store at the end of the year. "Butchers are not making a living anymore," he said. "It is not for the money that we are in this. We don't know what to do anymore," he said. The Jewish News reported last March on the health records of a few area non- kosher facilities, including Cattleman's market and Star Bakery, both in Oak Park. Cattleman's was last inspected in June 1996. Star Bakery, on the other hand, received a routine state inspection Oct. 9 and the report was not pretty: Health officials discovered dead rodents in the oven casing and in a storage area, and rodent droppings, fruit flies and sewer gnats on the premises. Additionally, a long-promised handwashing sink in the customer service area has yet to be installed. Esther Moskowitz, president of the bakery, said the report was better this time, and aside from the handwashing sink, "We've taken care of it all." ❑ 11A 1 9