D who is ready to smite, from spite. But Moses takes the stand for the defense, successfully arguing that God's credi- bility among the nations now rests on the Israelites' success. A million lawyers bow their heads in awe. The reduced sentence: the people, clearly still enslaved emotionally, must wan- der the wilderness a total of 40 years, until the next generation is ready to live free in Eretz Yisrael. Finally, a stoning for desecration of the Sabbath; and a commandment to wear tzitzis, to remember all the other commandments. Korach, Numbers 16:1 18:32 Just weeks after being turned away from Canaan, some Israelites, led by the Levite Korach, revolt against Moses (this is gratitude?), and the Earth swallows them whole. As a sign of how fickle were the people toward C Moses, God feels compelled to kill by plague another 14,700 followers of Korach. - Chukat, Numbers 19•1 22:1 7 A (humanly) inexplicable law regard- ing purifying the impure by sacrificing a red heifer (recently one reportedly was born in Israel, which some believe harkens a rebuilding of the Temple). ) Close to 40 years of wandering, and the death of their sister, Miriam, take their toll on Moses and Aaron. - ; Responding to the people's com- b plaints about a lack of water, they show anger and fail to credit God for producing water from a rock. God punishes them: Aaron soon dies (albeit peacefully), and Moses is for- bidden from entering the Holy Land. - (- c Pinchas, Numbers 25:10 30:1 More rules for the census. God promises to show Moses the Land; He names Joshua to take over for Moses, who gives Joshua his smicha, or ordination (which is what rabbis receive to this day). - Matot, Numbers 30:2-32:42 and Mas'ey, Numbers 33:1-36:13 Moses' last battle: the thorough destruction of Midian. A summation of the exodus journey. God's injunc- tion to drive the Canaanites com- pletely from the land; if not, "they shall be pins in your eyes and thorns in your sides ..." (and, of course, they prove to be just that). Devarim/Deuteronomy DeVarim, Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22 Knowing his death is imminent, Moses begins the first of three lec- tures, preparing the Israelites to cross into the land. No longer will God reveal Himself as explicitly as in the wilderness; now the people had better prepare to build a society. An elo- quent recounting of God's command- ments, with an emphasis on morality, it is the first major example of the Jewish custom of leaving an "ethical will" to one's heirs. Va'etchanan, Deuteronomy 3:23 7:11 Moses recalls how he pleaded with God to allow him to enter the land, and how God refused him. He admonishes the people to keep the faith, and recounts the Ten Com- mandments. Using the words of the Shema, he urges them to follow God. - weak. Also an admonition to deal justly in business. future greatness, makes a few demands... Ki Tavo, Deuteronomy 26:1 29:8 Warnings of curses for wrongdoing, and of wars to come ... Vezot HaBracha, Deuteronomy 33:1- 34. 12 The last section in the Torah is read each year on Simchat Torah, as are the very first words of Genesis. Moses, like Jacob before him, bless- es each of the tribes of Israel. He climbs Mount Nebo, surveys the land, and dies in a place no one knows to this day, so that no one may worship him like a god. The last verse (written prophetically by Moses himself?) begins: "Never again has there arisen in Israel a prophet like Moses ..." Amen to that. ... and the cycle begins again. - Nitsavim, Deuteronomy 29:9 30:20 ... but Moses assures the people that Ekev, Deuteronomy 7:12 11:25 they can walk the righteous path. Moses recalls the saga of the long exo- The law "is not beyond your dus journey, and urges faithfulness strength or beyond your reach," he again. promises. "No, the Word is very near you, it is in your mouth and in Re'eh, Deuteronomy 11:26 16:17 your heart." The people may choose life and bless- ings in God, says Moses, or they may Vayelech, Deuteronomy 31:1 30 defy God and so choose death. A Moses passes his leadership onto review of numerous laws: give to the Joshua. poor, don't worship idols, don't eat bats. Ha'azinu, Deuteronomy 32:1 52 Moses sings a song of praise to God, Shoftim, Deuteronomy 16:18 21:9 who tells him to ascend Mount Nebo Moses instructs the Israelites on how and see the land he cannot enter, for to conduct themselves after they have his time has come. come into the Promised Land. The primary sources consulted were the Stone Chumash (Mesorah Publications Ltd.) and Rabbi Joseph Telushkin's "Biblical Literacy" (William Morrow). Exodus 33:12 34:26 Flashback: Moses carves two tablets and gets a peek at God, who foretells * Certain holidays call for reading Torah portions out of the normal flow of the parshot. - - Balak, Numbers 22:2 25:9 Talking animal interlude: The Moabite king Balak hires the gentile prophet Balaam to curse the approaching Israelites. After resisting, Balaam agrees, but an angel with a sword reveals itself to Balaam's don- key, who speaks out (only the second animal to talk in the Bible — name the first). Balaam ends up blessing Israel: "How goodly are your tents, 0 Jacob, your dwellings, 0 Israel." One last attempt to undermine the Jews: the Moabites and Midianites ) send their women to seduce the Israelite men. Phineas, grandson of Aaron, takes it upon himself to mur- der a Jewish man and Midianite ()woman in flagrante. - - - - - Ki Tetse, Deuteronomy 21:10 25:19 Marriage laws; rules to protect the - - 10/24 1997 87