The BiG Story What Does It Mean To Forgive? Elizabeth Applebaum AppleTree Editor n Yom Kippur, we ask God for His forgiveness. The day before, we are \_,directed to appeal to our fellow human beings and apologize for any harm we may have done them. But in fact, these are but a few steps along on our path of repen- tance. The Torah teaches that simply praying for pardon is not enough. First, man must acknowledge his sin. He should be humble. He must ask for God's forgiveness and mercy, and promise not to repeat the sin. And then, following remorse in his heart, he should make positive steps, take action to do good. Teshuvah, repentance, comes from /--2 the word shuv, or turn. When man transgresses and sincerely repents, it is as though God has given him the strength to turn his life around. So ready is God to witness one's sincere atonement that, according to the Jewish scholar Maimonides, "Even if a man has sinned his whole life and repents on the day of his death, all his sins are forgiven him." On this Yom Kippur, as we strive to be better Jews, here are some questions to consider: #1) Why do you think it's so diffi- cult for people to sincerely apolo- gize, even when they know they're wrong? #2) In what ways have you changed your behavior from last Yom Kippur? #3) Why do you think Yom Kippur continues to be so widely observed among Jews? #4) The Talmud teaches that "Man should be pliant as a reed, not hard like the cedar" when accepting an apology. How ready are you to forgive someone when he says he's sorry? Nazi said he was terribly sorry for what he had done and that now, before he died, he needed a Jew to forgive him. #5) The hasidic leader Nahman of Bratslav said, "There is no sin that will not be forgiven by sincere repentance." Do you agree? #8) Why do you go to syna- gogue or temple on Yom Kippur? Do you sincerely repent while you're there? #6) God is said to be both forgiv- ing and just. What does that mean? #9) Have you done anything for which you cannot forgive yourself? #7) In his book The Sunflower, Simon Wiesenthal tells that, as a young man, he was called to the deathbed of a Nazi soldier. The Nazi had requested that a Jew, any Jew, come to him because he want- ed to confess. When Wiesenthal arrived, the Wiesenthal would not. What would you have done? #10) If you make a promise to God to change your behavior in the coming years, how will you implement that? How will you con- tinue to monitor your behavior months after Yom Kippur? #1 1) Do you continue to engage in activities that you know in your heart are wrong? Why? ❑ 10/10 1997 53