COMMUNITY VIEWS Know For Whom The Bell Tolls SIDNEY BOLKOSKY Special to The Jewish News e defined modesty and humility: If one wanted to write a definition of those words, Andrew Weiss would be all that was necessary. His wife Shari, vivacious, buoyant, talkative and animated, always beauti- ful, seemed the polar opposite of him. Yet, together they must have had a wonderful life, despite the losses — from the Holocaust to a daughter. In the face of desolating disasters, they carved out a life, like so many of their friends, persisted in taking joy where they could and in bringing it to oth- ers. Andrew died recently. I never got his story. His friends packed the Hebrew Memorial Chapel for his funeral: other Holocaust survivors, their chil- dren, members of B'nai Moshe who loved his quiet grace, his sweetness, his absolute refusal to take credit for his accomplishments, his reluctance to be called to the bimah, his steadfastness and his quiet charm. And each of us thought "another one gone." A few even voiced the feeling. That dwindling group, survivors, who by definition are not supposed to /- die, are dying and that small commu- nity senses their passing as a diminish- ment of more than just numbers. And I never got his story. - Sidney Bolkosky is professor of history at UM-Dearborn. EDITORS NOTEBOOK The Problem With Yabbuts ELIZABETH APPLEBAUM Associate Editor When I was in the ninth grade, I had a teacher whose first announcement the first day of class was that he would not tol- erate "yabbuts." He explained that a "yabbut" is one of those students who invariably has an excuse that begins, "Yeah, but ..." whenever a teacher me how people like Andrew, who Since 1981, when I began to inter- experienced the Holocaust, could be view survivors for the Holocaust such mentshen. Not all survivors Memorial Center and continued for whom I have interviewed fit that the Voice/Vision Holocaust Oral description, but he and many of his History project at UM-Dearborn, I fellows at B'nai Moshe with whom I have thought of these lost lives also as have spoken surely do. All of us are lost testimonies — why hadn't I asked truly diminished by this loss because a him? How had I overlooked him? way of life and of perceiving the world Would he have talked? slips a little bit further away. Perhaps At a parry at another survivor's part of their characters have been home several years ago, he told my frozen from the time in their lives wife Lori more than he had ever told before the Holocaust ended. Each sur- me. Shari had given brilliant inter- vivor may retain a bit of the 15-year- view, powerfully moving, generative, old, still be 18 or 20 in their own in which she seemed back there — in the boxcar, gasping for air, on the platform at Auschwitz, panic-stricken as she gazed incredulously at the barbed wire everywhere. Excerpts of her interview, used in a Holocaust curriculum videotape, have transfixed high school students all over the country. "I was 15," she says, describing her first encounter with Auschwitz; and 15-year-olds learning about that epoch identify with her, appreci- ate a little bit what it meant to be a Jewish child in the Holocaust. But Andrew — I never got his story. At his funeral, I remembered the generator of Holocaust sur- vivor oral histories in detroit, Dr. John Mames, and I thought to myself, "I'm sorry, John, I never asked him." I never got John's story either. It will forever be a mystery to Items at the Holocaust Memorial Center. minds and attitudes. That part of them preserves the world from which they originated, now sliding into the past as they die. Pieces of Jewish life in Romania or Hungary or Poland or Czechoslovakia died with them and no one has the - wherewithal to recover them. Andrew may be a synecdoche, an emblem for that life and all that it embodied; and to remember him means to recall that ensemble of quali- ties, attitudes, Jewish mentshlichkeit that grows more rare with each pass- ing day. she said. (Boy, can you imagine if Tony Blair stopped in at the White House to tell Bill Clinton how he has to get this Paula Jones thing in order? Well, wait a minute. Maybe that's not such a bad idea ...) I was a little surprised, though, in view of the few-days-old terrorist attack in Jerusalem to find that Albright would choose this moment to stake her claim as a yabbut. But there it was. Netanyahu probably said some- thing along the lines of, "How can we talk peace when these terrorists are killing innocent civilians?" And Albright responded, "Yeah, but... I forget her exact words, something along the lines of, "Israel hasn't done enough to create a climate of peace." I'm sure the settlers were brought up, and the fact that Israel doesn't want to hand over Jerusalem to the Palestinians, maybe that tunnel thing again. Isn't it amazing how every single problem in the Middle East boils down to something Israel has done, or has not done? Stalled Middle East peace talks? Israel's fault. Terrorist attacks against Israeli citizens? Israel's fault. Stagnating growth in Palestinian neighborhoods? You guessed it. And how about that amen choir of Jews (sorry, I couldn't help myself) in the United States. -Why is it that Jews here just can't wait to join in a diatribe against Israel? Of course, they're too careful to wage an out-and-out attack, because that's called anti-Semitism. But they seem to have no problem condemning Israel when they can do it as yabbuts. "Did you hear there was another attack against Israelis?" "Yeah, but what do you expect when Israel ..." says, "That report was due yesterday" or "I expected you to have your paper completed last Tuesday." Over the years, I have seen an unprecedented growth of yabbuts in the world, and it's getting on my nerves. Sometimes, yabbuts take the form of victim. Judge: "So, you went into the store and you stole a dress ..." Accused: "Yeah, but my mom was mean to me when I was a kid and I never had nice clothes ..." Other times, yabbuts become the accuser. A case in point is Madeleine Albright. Albright, of course, just returned from the Middle East. As I pretty much expected, she went to dispense yet more invaluable American wisdom about how Israel should conduct its affairs, then came back frustrated when Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu wouldn't do exactly what YABBUTS page 35 9/19 1997 33