few weeks ago, as she was preparing to an- chor a segment, Channel 4 health re- porter and newlywed Lila Lazarus slipped. But it wasn't a physical fall; rather, she stumbled over her new name. Known as Lila Orbach for 33 years, she introduced her- self to the viewing audience as "Lila 0-Lazarus," an Irish-sounding surname. "I couldn't believe I did that," she said, laughing. "Even when people call now and ask for Lila Lazarus I want to ask, 'Who?" Having difficulty with a name change is not a new phenomenon. For decades, women have struggled to mentally take on a new name, having formed an identity or attachment to the one they were given at birth. In addition to having to make changes to checking and savings accounts, cred- it cards and driver's licenses, new- ly-married women have had to become comfortable answering to a name which they often associ- ate with their mother-in-law. Starting in the late 1960s, some American women began to refuse to drop their birth names completely, adding on the hub- by's name with a hyphen like a caboose at the end of a train, or not taking it at all. The change was prompted by a rise of radical feminism, coupled with growing numbers of women in the work force. "Particularly women who had furthered their education and had established themselves didn't want to change their names," says Lynda Giles, a Bloomfield Hills psychologist who has been in practice for 22 years. "Other women feel it as a loy- alty issue or a personal identity," which they want to keep, she adds. But the 1990s ushered in a dif- ferent way of thinking. No longer are women bound to hyphenat- ing names, just as they were not bound to changing them in the 1970s. In fact, there is less of an incli- nation now to follow any such trends. Women are keeping their maiden names, trading them in for their husband's surname, hy- phenating and using their former last name as a middle name, without a hyphen. A Above: Marianne Milgrom Bloomberg and Robert Bloomberg: A combination, but no hyphen. Opposite page: Lila Orbach took Jeff Lazarus' name without a second thought. And behind every combination of names, there is a reason for the change. For Mara Topper of Detroit, the decision to keep her maiden name had to do with a level of comfort as well as her husband's refusal to accept a hyphenated family name. "If you are entering into a mar- riage, you are sharing a life. I wanted to share a name. I never considered just taking his name," she said of her husband, David Warmbier. "My name strongly represented who I am." When David balked at the hy- phenation idea, she stuck with plan No. 2: keeping her own last name. Although her in-laws oc- casionally send mail addressed to "Mara Warmbier," she said she is secure in her decision. "I have never regretted it," she said. "My name is my own. It is what my parents created for me. It is who I am." When Jenifer Adler was 13, she watched her older brother get married and vowed that some- day she too would have a tradi- tional wedding, complete with a name change. So when her turn came 13 years later, she took her husband Mitch Rosenwasser's last name with no further thought. A change in one's name may seem like a natural after marriage — but • not for some. JILL DAVIDSON SKLAR SPECIAL TO THE JEWISH NEWS OK, maybe one. "The only thought I had was that it is a much longer name," she said. "But I wanted to take it." Because she expressed her de- sire to change her name early on, she never faced any backlash for her decision. "No one has ever said anything about it," she said. When Marianne Milgrom was considering marriage to Robert Bloomberg, dropping her name was not something she was com- fortable with, but she wasn't sure what to do. With only sisters — no brothers to carry on the fami- ly name — she wanted to main- tain her family's surname. But she also wanted her future chil- dren to have a single family name. She turned to her sisters and their experiences. The oldest, Ca- role Lasser, had dropped the fam- ily name when she married 20 years ago. Her second sister, Paula Milgrom, kept the family name without adding her hus- band's. Her third sister kept the family name as her middle name and added her husband's name on the back without hyphenating, making her Marcia Milgrom Dodge. She decided to add her hus- band's last name, leaving her maiden name in the middle. "I have a monogram now," Marianne Milgrom Bloomberg said. "It is kind of fun. If you nev- er really had one, it is neat." But the change was not all fun and games. Unsure of how to ad- dress the issue, she told co-work- ers at the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit to continue to call her Marianne Milgrom. Meanwhile, others had begun to call her Mrs. Bloomberg. After a job change which made her director of development at Hillel Day School, she began to use her full legal name. She wish- es she had made the change from the start. "If you are going to change it, change it," Bloomberg a es. "Don't worry about They will catch on." While women traditional ly have borne the brunt of name game, men aren't ex, actly immune to trends. Al- though it is more common for a man to retain his name afz ter marriage, some men are bucking convention and opt- ing for hyphenated family names. Some, although ad- mittedly only few, take their wives' surname or adopt an entirely new last name. When David Harf married Nancy Gad in 1978, he want- ed a name that would be re- flective of their two lives becoming one, something they could pass on to a future child. The pair became known as the Gad-Harfs. "We didn't feel like we were pioneers," Mr. Gad-Harf says. "We did what was right for us, and we didn't care what peo- ple would think." Giles says comfort on the parts of both the woman and the man should motivate any deci- sions to change a name. Of the women she knows who have hy- phenated, she says they didn't feel comfortable with an outright change, "and their husbands ac- cepted that." Couples seem to discuss the matter and work toward a mu- tually agreeable decision, Giles adds. "People have lots of different reasons for changing or keeping their names; it doesn't have to be a focus of conflict." For Lazarus, the name change came in the first days of her mar- riage. With no prompting from her husband Jeff, she adopted his last name, both professionally and socially. "During the honeymoon, every- one was calling me `Mrs Lazarus,' and I guess I got attached to it," she says. "Perhaps if it had been another name with 16 syllables, I might have considered it differ- ently." The move was seen as political by some members of the Channel c , ,r;?, 4-viewing audience. Some called ,- to offer congratulations on the nuptials, while others said, "Way to go." "Some of the people who called were clearly traditionalists, but it wasn't a political statement," < Lazarus says of the change. "I love my husband. And I love his - name." ❑ 53