PHOTOS BY DANIEL LIPPITT 7 ------7 dream for and never expect to happen. It was wonderful. They respected my opinions, and we never argued," she says. In many families, money is a potent symbol. "Giving money is an important way of expressing love," Diafnant writes. "A parent's refusal to pick up the tab for his child's wedding celebration is a powerful statement of disap- proval. Likewise, refusing a par- ent's offer to pay can represent rejection." Money also determines control and it's likely that when families contribute, they expect to be able to call the shots. In the observant community, Top: Haarold Bellcrest: Parents are increasingly sharing costs. Above left: Anaruth Bernard: "Throwing a wedding is one of the most wonderful things you ever get to do." PHOTO BY GLENN TRIEST "It's a very delicate subject, and I have not come up with a gra- cious way to ask the groom's par- ents to participate," Hoffman says. "You don't want to offend any- body, but the bride's parents don't want to be in a position where they have too many guests com- ing and are overextended and can't afford it." Establishing who pays for what is one of the most common caus- es for conflict within and between families, according to Anita Dia- mant, author of The New Jewish Wedding. The two families com- ing together bring different his- tories, customs and expectations about what a wedding should be. 0111 With emotions running high, the slightest misunderstanding can be blown out of proportion. If money squabbles start to damper the affair, Diamant sug- gests setting up a meeting with the rabbi or a family counselor to help iron out the kinks. "You are taking two families who hardly know each other, and they have to discuss one of the most taboo subjects in America — money," says Anaruth Bernard, whose four children are married. She and husband Henri gave all three of their daughters' wed- dings. "One ofour daughters married a guy from out of town and his family wasn't bringing a lot of people, so I didn't feel right asking them to pay for things. They offered, but I didn't feel comfortable, so we agreed for them to pay for the lunch after the aufruf," she says. For Bernard's other two daughters, her future ma- chetunim took care of the Shabbat dinners the night before the weddings. 0.""It is easier when one family puts on the wedding, but you have to have re- spect for the other family and make them feel in- cluded," says Bernard. "I hear stories where the groom's family offers to pay for the band, but then they don't get to choose the band so it's open-ended in terms of cost." When Barbara Gutman's son Rob got engaged, he and his fi- ancee, Debra, decided to throw the wedding themselves — partly be- cause Debra's family didn't have the financial ability to give a wed- ding. Gutman and her husband Steve decided to help the couple. "I knew even though Debra made a good living, there was no way they could save enough to make the kind of wedding they wanted," she says. Because the couple lives out of town., Gutman was asked to make all the arrangements. "As the mother of the son, it's something you always Above: Harriet Friedman: "With gentile weddings, the couple pays more than the parents." Left: Rabbi Avraham Jacobovitz: Lack of finances doesn't have to keep a couple from having a proper simcha. generally the bride's parents pay for the wedding itself, but the tab for trimmings such as pictures, flowers, alcohol, chup- pah and the ring goes to the groom's side, according to Rab- bi Avraham Jacobovitz, who married off his daughter, Yocheved, on July 2. "We are blessed both sides get along. Neither they nor we are well-to-do financially. They did their share and we did our share, and there were no de- mands on us," he says. But lack of finances doesn't have to keep a couple from having a proper simcha, says Rabbi Jacobovitz. "In our community we have very special people. In cases where some families can't af- ford a wedding, we come to- gether and help organize it in a very dignified way," he says. Openly discussing wedding fi- nances, to determine who spends what, can take the guesswork out of how things will get done, says Bellcrest. Without communica- tion, problems that arise during planning can carry over. • "The rest of the couple's life could really be influenced by all the payment issues that come up during the wedding. The pol- itics can be terrible," Bellcrest says. • But tension can be avoided, says Bernard, if more attention is paid to the bride and groom. ❑