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WASTE •% DEALEft INCWATED tW_Lt.LENCE AGAINST page 65 Israel's military demands have forced the IDF into the techno- logical frontier, Israeli Arabs, who do not ordinarily enlist in the army, have largely missed out on this basic high-tech training. Moreover, because many of Is- rael's high-tech companies man- ufacture defense-related products, Arab Israelis shied away from studying electrical engineering; odds were — and largely remain — they would not pass security clearances. And even while the high-tech industry makes more headway into the civilian sector and de- mand for engineers increases the opportunities available for Arabs, the established network often fa- vors people who have risen up through the ranks. Many would- be entrepreneurs meet in the army and, once discharged, apply the knowledge they have culled there to develop civilian applica- tions. Despite the odds, Mr. Younis says that when he made his deci- sion to study electrical engineer- ing at the Technion, he naively underestimated the difficulties he would face. In a class of about 300 students, Mr. Younis says 10 were Arabs. And when it came time to graduate in 1983, all 10 had diffi- culty finding jobs in their field. Some eventually moved abroad for work. "While the Jewish students got jobs pretty easily, we had a hard time because most of the compa- nies were defense companies or subcontractors for them," says Mr. Younis, adding that the difficul- ties he encountered did not make him bitter, but caused him to dream of starting his own busi- ness. "During our studies, [the Arab students] always spoke about the problem that Arab engineers can't find jobs, and it was my dream to establish a high-tech company so that we wouldn't have to rely on Israeli companies." Mr. Younis, however, decided to get some experience before striking out on his own. After six months of searching for a job, he found work at the Technion's medical school. He participated in a number of projects in the technical support division, supplying solutions based on scientists' and researchers' needs. By the time he ended his five-year tenure, Mr. Younis had headed the unit for two years. His next job was as a re- searcher for Haifa-based Fidelity Medical, where he worked on de- veloping blood pressure and elec- trocardiogram systems. In 1992, after four years on the job, Mr. Youths decided the time had come. With the support of his wife Reem, a construction engineer who today also runs her own com- pany, Mr. Younis was determined to make the jump. `The decision wasn't easy. I hes- itated. I had a good salary and a good job. But I needed to do it," says Mr. Younis. "All the indus- try in the Arab sector is in ser- vices. And I thought that if I didn't do it, nobody would." So with the willingness "to give up a car and two meat meals a week," Mr. Younis went into busi- ness on his own with an initial in- vestment of about $6,000. Using the experience and connections he had made through his previ- ous jobs, he began developing ma- chines that researchers use to test how stimuli affect a monkey's brain. Eventually, he also re- ceived assistance from the Herzliya-based Center for Jew- ish-Arab Economic Development, a non-profit organization that sup- ports Arab business initiatives and helps encourage business re- lationships between Jews and Arabs. First Arab firm. Sarah Kreimer, founder and co- director of the center, found out about Mr. Youths via a mutual business acquaintance and was immediately drawn to his "in- tegrity and willingness to take a major chance." "He's the only Arab entrepre- neur in the high-tech center. That's the context. He was taking an enormous leap and risk, and we thought, 'If you're willing to take a risk to follow a dream, we'll help you,' " says Ms. Kreimer, who assisted Mr. Younis in putting to- gether a business plan and se- curing a bank loan. This help allowed Mr. Younis to take on more people and build his company to its current work- force of 10 — nine Arabs and one Russian. Jew — and sell his goods to customers like Hadassah Hos- pital, the Weizmann Institute, Emory University, the Universi- ty of California and Veterans Ad- ministration hospitals. Ms. Kreimer's center is helping Mr. Younis to secure venture cap- itaL Two undisclosed venture-cap- ital funds, one Israeli and the other Israeli/American, are eval- uating Alpha Omega. Although the strategic decision to add two new systems to Alpha Omega's product line slowed sales growth last year, Mr. Younis ex- pects sales in 1997 to total $700,000. He is also looking for a strategic partner to market products, waiting to see what kind of inroads a newly hired repre- sentative in Germany will make into the European market, and considering future plans to de- velop a commercial application from his systems. 'We're progressing all the time. Each year we have new frontiers, and the numbers we are dealing with are bigger," he says. 'Things are happening more rapidly than I expected." ❑ (c) Jerusalem Post 1997